Why does the West rule? In this magnum opus, eminent Stanford polymath Ian Morris answers this provocative question, drawing on 50,000 years of history, archeology, and the methods of social science, to make sense of when, how, and why the paths of development differed in the East and West — and what this portends for the 21st century.
There are two broad schools of thought on why the West rules. Proponents of "Long-Term Lock-In" theories such as Jared Diamond suggest that from time immemorial, some critical factor— geography, climate, or culture perhaps — made East and West unalterably different, and determined that the industrial revolution would happen in the West and push it further ahead of the East. But the East led the West between 500 and 1600, so this development can't have been inevitable; and so proponents of "Short-Term Accident" theories argue that Western rule was a temporary aberration that is now coming to an end, with Japan, China, and India resuming their rightful places on the world stage. However, as the West led for 9,000 of the previous 10,000 years, it wasn't just a temporary aberration. So, if we want to know why the West rules, we need a whole new theory. Ian Morris, boldly entering the turf of Jared Diamond and Niall Ferguson, provides the broader approach that is necessary, combining the textual historian's focus on context, the anthropological archaeologist's awareness of the deep past, and the social scientist's comparative methods to make sense of the past, present, and future— in a way no one has ever done before.
The Economists 2010年度推薦,FT中文網年度薦書,2011年奧威爾寫作奬提名
伊恩·莫裏斯是斯坦福大學的曆史學和古典文學教授。目前,他已齣版十部學術性著作,包括最近的《遠古帝國的興衰》。同時,他還指導瞭希臘和意大利的考古挖掘。他現在居住在加利福尼亞州的聖剋魯斯山。
1.假装公正客观,自编了一套毫无科学性的所谓评分体系。 2.偷换概念。好家伙,从埃及、巴比伦到波斯,他把地球上几乎所有的辉煌文明都纳入西方范畴,只为在与东方中国的评分中获得几乎全胜的战绩。又是一个中国pk全世界的故事。 3.掩耳盗铃。可惜与中华文明比拼强大的生命力,...
評分 評分在《西方将主宰多久》一书中,斯坦福大学教授伊恩•莫里斯运用贾雷德•戴蒙德在《枪炮,病菌与钢铁》用的类似的生物学和社会学方法来解答斯宾格勒提出的问题,西方为什么会没落,东方为什么开始超越西方。他得出的结论和戴蒙德的结论类似,都是地理因素最重要。 伊恩•莫...
評分西方将主宰多久 英国东印度公司18世纪末每年从中国运往伦敦的茶值2300万英镑。 天平天国是世界上最后一场传统战争。 1854年,日本被作为中美间的加煤的中转站。 为什么西方有马克沁机枪,而其他地方没有? 对于东西方的差别,长期注定理论是其中之一,马克思的版本最为重要,也...
評分文/严杰夫 “为何中国在科技发展上长期领先西方,而现代科学竟出现于西方而不是中国?在最近的数百年里,中国的科技会停滞不前,以至于成了一个备受欺辱的衰老帝国的?”大约半个世纪之前,英国科学家李约瑟在对中国进行了11次考察后,提出了这几个问题。此后李约瑟的这几个提...
宏大視野,從人類的角度思考問題。
评分完整讀下來瞭,講的不是很明白
评分完整讀下來瞭,講的不是很明白
评分沒中文版,想看看,現在還有人送書當禮物麼
评分其實你的思考早已被人匯編成書/ 聽西方人講中國曆史總是有趣
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