圖書標籤: 心理學 認知科學 Cognition 認識論 心理 英文原版 行為學 英文書
发表于2025-02-02
The Knowledge Illusion pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Humans have built hugely complex societies and technologies, but most of us don’t even know how a pen or a toilet works. How have we achieved so much despite understanding so little? Cognitive scientists Steven Sloman and Philip Fernbach argue that we survive and thrive despite our mental shortcomings because we live in a rich community of knowledge. The key to our intelligence lies in the people and things around us. We’re constantly drawing on information and expertise stored outside our heads: in our bodies, our environment, our possessions, and the community with which we interact—and usually we don’t even realize we’re doing it.
The human mind is both brilliant and pathetic. We have mastered fire, created democratic institutions, stood on the moon, and sequenced our genome. And yet each of us is error prone, sometimes irrational, and often ignorant. The fundamentally communal nature of intelligence and knowledge explains why we often assume we know more than we really do, why political opinions and false beliefs are so hard to change, and why individually oriented approaches to education and management frequently fail. But our collaborative minds also enable us to do amazing things. This book contends that true genius can be found in the ways we create intelligence using the world around us.
Steven Sloman is a professor of cognitive, linguistic, and psychological sciences at Brown University. He is the editor in chief of the journal Cognition. He lives with his wife in Providence, Rhode Island. His two children have flown the coop.
Philip Fernbach is a cognitive scientist and professor of marketing at the University of Colorado’s Leeds School of Business. He lives in Boulder, Colorado, with his wife and two children.
“We’ve seen that people are surprisingly ignorant, more ignorant than they think. We’ve also seen that the world is complex, even more complex than one might have thought.”
評分1. 人實際知道的比以為自己知道的要少,比如,一堆例子…… 2. 人之所以知道的少但又能活得好,因為大腦就是這麼工作的,比如,一堆例子…… 3. 聞道有先後,術業有專攻,所以大傢都能三人行必有我師,比如,一堆例子…… 哎,我覺得砍成三分之一的篇幅就可以瞭,太囉嗦瞭
評分有的時候,我不太敢公開承認自己不知道,因為這會冒犯自以為知道的人。在他們看來,如果他們知道,我就該知道。不知道,是一種圓滑的不錶態,或者委婉的不認同。為瞭避免迴答我為什麼不知道,我經常假裝知道。真是纍啊。
評分但也不能像莊子那樣想,以有涯隨無涯。。。還是要認識自己是多麼無知
評分“We’ve seen that people are surprisingly ignorant, more ignorant than they think. We’ve also seen that the world is complex, even more complex than one might have thought.”
终于好像错觉一样把这本《知识的错觉》读完了,对这本书作者们的逻辑和组织引导力不得不叹服。从个人角度来说,第一章到第五章只能说生塞硬啃,食之如蜡,对于类似应用工具类的书籍,脑洞回声得九转千百回,这本书入门的曲折度得再拐几道弯。不过啃到第六章时竟然豁然明朗了,...
評分大多数人都会高估个人的理解力,产生知识的错觉,但我们其实是依赖集体的智慧思考和行动的。 大多数的知识其实是在外部的世界里,在别人的脑子里,通过调用外界的知识来形成协作,这种调用太方便,以至于我们总是觉得自己无所不知,活在知识的错觉里。(但其实人也掌握不了那么...
評分最近出了很多行为经济学的书, 之前都说人是理性, 现在都是讲人是非理性。 有的说非理性是因为人大脑分为左脑和右脑,于是就????理性和感性。 有的说经济学来源于理性人假设,于是开始推翻之前理性人的论述框架。 这本书切入点很高,颠覆一切: 你们都是无知的!你们以为你们...
評分一 为什么会产生错觉?书中有一处说:错觉是直觉的产物。通常来说,错觉都是直觉的产物。就像视觉错觉。Gazzaniga说,我们即使知道视觉上出了错,我们依然无法纠正。这是因为,错觉是自动系统产生的。书中提到一种理解错觉,我们读了某段文字,会有一种熟悉感,持续很久。但是...
評分【这本书,我为每一章做了一点延伸,在此分享一下我认为的全书概略,权当书评碍眼了】 基本信息: 1.原书字数:18.5万 2:ISBN:9787508682501 3.出版社:中信出版集团 推荐理由: 大脑是否聪明是大脑告诉你的,竟然没有觉得有问题。 本书由《人类简史》作者尤瓦尔·赫拉利撰文...
The Knowledge Illusion pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025