圖書標籤: 政治學 中國政治 海外中國研究 威權主義 法治 法學 比較政治 王玉華
发表于2025-01-08
Tying the Autocrat's Hands pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Under what conditions would authoritarian rulers be interested in the rule of law? What type of rule of law exists in authoritarian regimes? How do authoritarian rulers promote the rule of law without threatening their grip on power? Tying the Autocrat's Hands answers these questions by examining legal reforms in China. Yuhua Wang develops a demand-side theory arguing that authoritarian rulers will respect the rule of law when they need the cooperation of organized interest groups that control valuable and mobile assets but are not politically connected. He also defines the rule of law that exists in authoritarian regimes as a partial form of the rule of law, in which judicial fairness is respected in the commercial realm but not in the political realm. Tying the Autocrat's Hands demonstrates that the rule of law is better enforced in regions with a large number of foreign investors but less so in regions heavily invested in by Chinese investors.
Yuhua Wang (王裕華) is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania. His articles have appeared in the China Journal, the China Review, the China Quarterly, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, the Journal of Peking University (Beijing Daxue Xuebao), and Studies in Comparative International Development. He is a frequent commentator on political developments in China and has been featured in the New York Times, Reuters, and South China Morning Post, as well as on CNN and DR (the Danish Broadcasting Corporation).
讀完Introduction,可以轉戰該係列其他書瞭。
評分很有意思的一個 argument,認為 Authoritarian ruler 之所以願意進行 partial rule of law 取決於財産所有者中 political connection 不強的那批。在中國語境下,就是外資企業因為政治 connection 的相對不利因而更要求一個公平的市場環境。因而依賴外資稅收較多的政府則會更傾嚮於提供這樣的環境;但是如果政府主要依賴本地企業和國有企業稅收,其在這方麵的 committment 就不會那麼強。
評分一些結論:外資企業由於沒有政治資本、受企業機製不會賄賂,普遍認為自身産權沒有受到保護,轉而尋求法治途徑、走訴訟而非調解或仲裁。對比之下港澳颱資本因有人際網絡而無意推動法治,中國經濟改革是外資vs中資而非公有vs私有。政府為FDI經濟利益相應建設法製,但僅限於經濟糾紛而非民事/政治糾紛。法院行政結構、經費來源、人員晉升直接說受控於政府,後者又看重經濟發展和社會穩定,所以法庭直接成瞭維持績效的工具。作者為瞭齣書時常一段話在前中後反復說三五遍讓我很睏擾,而且這種以定量方法為主導的鐵闆一塊的研究顯然太無趣、結論太大一統瞭,讓我懷疑定性訪談的其他自變量都不見瞭,每章開頭引一段卡夫卡的城堡很文藝,不過總體而言我對法治需求側理論不感興趣,順道八卦瞭他統計學傢老婆Boyang Chai~ Chris
評分非常緊湊小巧的研究,相比之下我的博論實在太散漫無章瞭..
評分非常緊湊小巧的研究,相比之下我的博論實在太散漫無章瞭..
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Tying the Autocrat's Hands pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025