The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy

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出版者:Harvard University Asia Center
作者:Nicolas Tackett
出品人:
页数:298
译者:
出版时间:2014-6-2
价格:USD 49.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780674492059
丛书系列:Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series
图书标签:
  • 隋唐史
  • 海外中国研究
  • 历史
  • 中国古代史
  • 中古史
  • 谭凯
  • 五代史
  • 譚凱
  • Medieval China
  • Aristocracy
  • Historical Decline
  • Chinese History
  • Feudal System
  • Social Change
  • Dynasty Collapse
  • Political Power
  • Cultural History
  • Society
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具体描述

The complete disappearance by the tenth century of the medieval Chinese aristocracy, the "great clans" that had dominated China for centuries, has long perplexed historians. In this book, Nicolas Tackett resolves the enigma of their disappearance by using new, digital methodologies to analyze a dazzling array of sources. He systematically exploits the thousands of funerary biographies excavated in recent decades--most of them never before examined by scholars--while taking full advantage of the explanatory power of Geographic Information System (GIS) and social network analysis. Tackett supplements these analyses with an extensive use of anecdotes culled from epitaphs, prose literature, and poetry, bringing to life the women and men of a millennium ago. The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy demonstrates that the great Tang aristocratic families were far more successful than previously believed in adapting to the social, economic, and institutional transformations of the seventh and eighth centuries. Their political influence collapsed only after a large proportion of them were physically eliminated during the three decades of extreme violence that followed Huang Chao's sack of the capital cities in 880 CE.

作者简介

Nicolas Tackett is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley.

目录信息

Acknowledgements iii
Abbreviations and Conventions iv
Introduction 1
0.1. The Transformation of Medieval Elites 3
0.2. Tomb epitaphs as a historical source 9
FIGURES 18
Chapter 1: Structures and Values of the Elites 25
1.1. Officeholders and their values 27
1.2. Merchants, landowners, and their ideals 33
1.3. Relative economic wealth of elites 41
1.4. Regional distribution of elites 44
1.5. Conclusion 47
FIGURES 50
Chapter 2: The Medieval Aristocracy 60
2.1. Past scholarship 62
2.2. Choronyms, clan lists, and local prestige 65
2.3. Legitimacy of great clan claims 72
2.4. The northeastern and southeastern aristocracies 78
2.5. Survival of genealogies and genealogical knowledge 86
2.6. Aristocratic mentality in the tenth century 89
2.7. Conclusion 93
APPENDIX. Preliminary observations on the impact of
Hebei provincial culture on Luoyang metropolitan society
99
FIGURES 101
Chapter 3: Intergenerational Social Mobility and Marriage Ties 109
3.1. Social differentiation of elite types 111
3.2. Upward mobility among civilian bureaucrats 114
3.3. Upward social mobility in the military 122
3.4. Intergenerational elite-type mobility 125
3.5. Exogamous marriages 132
3.6. Youzhou civil-military elites 135
3.7. Conclusion 136
FIGURES 140
i
Chapter 4: Elite Migration 145
4.1. Identifying migrants 147
4.2. Elite migration before Huang Chao’s Rebellion 149
4.3. Elite migration after Huang Chao’s Rebellion 155
4.4. The geography of migration 162
4.5. The social and human impact of migration 167
4.6. Conclusion 173
FIGURES 178
Chapter 5: Geography of Power 181
5.1. Migration in groups 183
5.2. Regional overrepresentation at the capital 190
5.3. Capital elites 199
5.4. Conclusion 206
FIGURES 210
Conclusion 212
Bibliography 218
Person Name Index 231
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

门第观念在中国有着悠久的文化传统,无论政策发生何种变化,把持上层社会的大族都表现出了良好的适应性,帮助家族的年轻人仕途高升。 大族之间显示出了复杂的,紧密的婚姻网络,阶级固化严重;且多居于京城,向外迁徙意味着重返政治生活困难;例如安史之乱时期,出现过大族外迁...  

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刚刚读完了上海辞书出版社的汉魏六朝诗鉴赏辞典,现在又同时在读洛阳伽蓝记和汉魏六朝文精选,所以对关于两晋以来门阀大族的历史还是蛮有兴趣的。特别看到了陈郡谢氏的谢朓,谢灵运还有很多材华横溢的文人名家最终在动荡的朝代更迭中的悲剧结局,对于本书的立义也就更感兴趣。 ...  

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王黃之亂的社會史意義 ——讀Nicolas Tackett著The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy 胡耀飛 有幸承擔譚凱(Nicolas Tackett)先生大著The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy(Cambridge[Massachusetts] and London: Harvard University Asia...  

评分

门第观念在中国有着悠久的文化传统,无论政策发生何种变化,把持上层社会的大族都表现出了良好的适应性,帮助家族的年轻人仕途高升。 大族之间显示出了复杂的,紧密的婚姻网络,阶级固化严重;且多居于京城,向外迁徙意味着重返政治生活困难;例如安史之乱时期,出现过大族外迁...  

评分

就论述中国史的骨架,即时代划分这一问题,内藤湖南提出过有名的“三分法”:古代(或称上古)=太古至秦汉,中世(或称中古)=后汉至五代,近世=宋代以后。内藤史学关注中国内部的阶层变迁,重点分析在政治、社会上中古贵族势力何以衰落,庶民力量何以上升,以及贵族文化的没落...  

用户评价

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去年的新书。capital elite论述的非常有启发,作者认为中古士族大家结束于黄巢之乱。

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4.5

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博论 http://history.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/slides/Dissertation.pdf

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我认为作者还是有非常高超的技巧,一个网络分析可能引发无数的批评,但是作者在娴熟的学术自澄中限定好了研究目的与研究问题,我觉得这就够了。虽然大小结论上稍显过时,但是通过量化分析与前人研究的对话还是给人很大的启发。

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作者公布了他自己建的晚唐五代人物数据库,个人网页上提供下载。跟博士论文比,文字少了,五花八门的图表更多了,略感烧脑

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