图书标签: 以赛亚·伯林 Isaiah_Berlin 英国 政治学 哲学 思想史 philosophy 政治
发表于2024-11-24
The Hedgehog and the Fox pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
"The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing." This fragment of verse by the Greek poet Archilochus describes the central thesis of Isaiah Berlin's masterly essay on Tolstoy, in which he underlines a fundamental distinction between those people (foxes) who are fascinated by the infinite variety of things and those (hedgehogs) who relate everything to a central, all embracing system. Tolstoy longed for a unitary vision, Sir Isaiah observes, but his marvelous perception of people, things, and the moments of history was so acute that he could not stop himself from writing as he saw, felt, and understood. He was by nature a fox who wanted to be a hedgehog. Since its first publication in 1953 Sir Isaiah's long essay has acquired the status of a small masterpiece. In its distillation of his profound knowledge of Russian thought and more general political philosophy, The Hedgehog and the Fox is a triumph of erudition and a superb entryway into an understanding of Tolstoy's work. "This little book is so entertaining, as well as acute, that the reader hardly notices that it is learned too." Arnold Toynbee.
”刺猬 v 狐狸”的比方生动且切中要害,但说托尔斯泰是只想当狐狸的刺猬,有些往理论里塞事实的感觉,论证过程只谈托尔斯泰的史观,完全忽略他的形式,他极其古典的美学,他的宗教和社会理念。
评分“...to conceive of men as ‘free’ is to think of them as capable of having, at some past juncture, acted in some fashion other than that in which they did act; it is to think of what consequences would have come of such unfulfilled possibilities, and in what respects the world would have been different, as a result, from the world as it now is.”
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评分"Tolstoy's sense of reality was until the end too devastating to be compatible with any moral ideal"
评分“...to conceive of men as ‘free’ is to think of them as capable of having, at some past juncture, acted in some fashion other than that in which they did act; it is to think of what consequences would have come of such unfulfilled possibilities, and in what respects the world would have been different, as a result, from the world as it now is.”
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The Hedgehog and the Fox pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024