图书标签: 政治学 政治 PoliticalPhilosophy 政治哲学 英国 哲学 Philosophy John.Locke
发表于2025-03-11
Two Treatises of Government pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
This is the revised version of Peter Laslett's acclaimed edition of Two Treatises of Government, which is widely recognised as one of the classic pieces of recent scholarship in the history of ideas, read and used by students of political theory throughout the world. This 1988 edition revises Dr Laslett's second edition (1970) and includes an updated bibliography, a guide to further reading and a fully reset and revised introduction which surveys advances in Locke scholarship since publication of the second edition. In the introduction, Dr Laslett shows that the Two Treatises were not a rationalisation of the events of 1688 but rather a call for a revolution yet to come.
前言是拉斯莱特的代表作,这个版本大概是洛克《政府论》最权威的版本了
评分Note:What you believe was irrelevant to your statues and prospects
评分(1st:chap1-2,9.2st:chap1-3.)I think it may not be amiss, to set down what I take to be political power; that the power of a MAGISTRATE over a subject may be distinguished from that of a FATHER over his children, a MASTER over his servant, a HUSBAND over his wife, and a LORD over his slave.洛克是一个时代的先声。
评分Note:What you believe was irrelevant to your statues and prospects
评分精读之下感觉洛克的叙述脉络、逻辑很清晰:从自然状态下两个right-premises—自我保存和保存他人推演出惩罚和恢复原状的权利,围绕此展开战争状态下的法则;进一步推演到更复杂(但仍然相当清晰)的生命、自由、财产权;而因为在自然状态下实现这些权利的种种inconveniences而需要组成社会、成立政府。政府既围绕该两种目的及实现这三种权利而建立,则组织模式亦有讲究,包括立法高于行政的关系、行政为达致目的而便宜从事的特权(prerogative)等,以及当种种现象显示政府脱离最初目的时,人民进行革命重新组织政府的权力;洛克的设定下人类社会具有一套物理规律般可寻的客观法则;有趣的是其推演虽为形而上学,但亦有经验主义的一面,例如他对自然状态的论证就引用印第安人社会实证
论奴隶制与自然自由: 当世界上出现了一伙人,他们硬是认为不管君主们据以建立和进行统治的法律如何,不管他们取得权力的条件如何,也不管他们答应要遵守这些法律的庄严诺言和誓词是如何用海誓山盟的方式确定下来的,君主们都享有神权赋予的绝对权力,这路人便否认了人类的天赋...
评分 评分 评分洛克,用整个上半部论述来反驳菲尔麦的君权神授论。我觉得值得谈谈这件事。我反复提到过,费曼曾提到一个笨蛋去反驳另一个笨蛋的错误的现象,让我时时警醒,提醒自己,有一些错误是不值得反驳的。菲尔麦,从洛克的引文和批驳上,显然看上去不值一驳。或许正是出于这个原因,江...
评分Two Treatises of Government pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025