If humanity cannot live with the dangers and responsibilities inherent in freedom, it will probably turn to authoritarianism. This is the central idea of Escape from Freedom, a landmark work by one of the most distinguished thinkers of our time, and a book that is as timely now as when first published in 1941. Few books have thrown such light upon the forces that shape modern society or penetrated so deeply into the causes of authoritarian systems. If the rise of democracy set some people free, at the same time it gave birth to a society in which the individual feels alienated and dehumanized. Using the insights of psychoanalysis as probing agents, Fromm’s work analyzes the illness of contemporary civilization as witnessed by its willingness to submit to totalitarian rule.
Erich Fromm was a German-born U.S. psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored the interaction between psychology and society. His works include The Art of Loving, Psychoanalysis and Religion, and Man for Himself. He died in 1980.
为了帮助自己记忆和理解,并且充实豆瓣空间,我按照章节做了主要内容摘录和总结并张贴于此。如果你没有看过全书,或许这一系列的书摘能够帮助你做一个快速的内容浏览。自认为摘录了全书的重要部分(或者至少是我自认为看懂的部分),但是显然这种观点会因人而异。 Digest:书...
评分 评分弗罗姆的的这本是很有启发性的,他的关注点非常吸引人,自由。一谈到自由,很容易联想到的是鸟儿在空中的翱翔,又或者鱼儿在深水里的畅游,那种无拘无束的生活,不正是每个人都期待的吗?然而弗罗姆却用“逃避自由”这种反其道而行之的观点来表达他对自由的理解。 ...
评分读这本书,首先应当注意作者的两个身份背景,一是他出生于德国,二是他的犹太家庭背景。注意到这两点,就不会把本书仅仅看作是心理学或者精神分析的著作。事实上,弗洛姆的目光着眼点,恰好在于德国社会何以会产生纳粹的疯狂和灾难,他要从心理学的角度解说,为什么人们在获得...
评分“当一出戏的剧情大纲分配给每位演员时,演员们会活力充沛地扮演好被指派的角色,甚至自行添加台词与某些桥段,让角色更具说服力。但尽管如此,他依旧是扮演着他人所赋予的角色。” -- 逃避自由 埃里希·弗洛姆 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 人,真的是自由吗...
Morden man do not have freedom, because we choose not be. Freedom, though it brought him independence and rationality, has made him isolated and, thereby, anxious and powerless.
评分豆瓣应该有一个读一半读不下去的选项。实在是觉得好神棍,好过时,不懂为什么还有那么多人说好……弗洛伊德结合马克思,我还是读不下去,一半弃……
评分第一次真正读完一本心理学的书,还是英文原著,本以为一个月啃完,用了一个周,读的酣畅淋漓,以欧洲史为基础,分析人在各个时期freedom的变化。但是最感慨的还是书的最后:有多少你觉得自己努力追求的其实只是周围内化给你的,当人不再因为外在的因素而选择职业爱情生活的时候才是freedom。读的过程中想到了民族奴性、施虐受虐型人格,放下后却有种无力感……
评分现代社会将人从传统的束缚中解脱出来(freedom from),然而现代人并没有获得积极自由(freedom to),从而在资本主义社会中感到无力、渺小和不安,进而寻求“逃避自由”的途径,这就给了极权主义以机会。论点倒是well articulate,然而论证的逻辑实在不是非常令人信服。
评分moral aloneness is as intolerate as the physical aloneness…
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