圖書標籤: 法哲學 政治哲學 菲尼斯 自然法 法學 法律 哲學 Finnis
发表于2025-03-03
Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
First published in 1980, Natural Law and Natural Rights is widely heralded as a seminal contribution to the philosophy of law, and an authoritative restatement of natural law doctrine. It has offered generations of students and other readers a thorough grounding in the central issues of legal, moral, and political philosophy from Finnis's distinctive perspective. This new edition includes a substantial postscript by the author, in which he responds to thirty years of discussion, criticism and further work in the field to develop and refine the original theory. The book closely integrates the philosophy of law with ethics, social theory and political philosophy. The author develops a sustained and substantive argument; it is not a review of other people's arguments but makes frequent illustrative and critical reference to classical, modern, and contemporary writers in ethics, social and political theory, and jurisprudence. The preliminary First Part reviews a century of analytical jurisprudence to illustrate the dependence of every descriptive social science upon evaluations by the theorist. A fully critical basis for such evaluations is a theory of natural law. Standard contemporary objections to natural law theory are reviewed and shown to rest on serious misunderstandings. The Second Part develops in ten carefully structured chapters an account of: basic human goods and basic requirements of practical reasonableness, community and 'the common good'; justice; the logical structure of rights-talk; the bases of human rights, their specification and their limits; authority, and the formation of authoritative rules by non-authoritative persons and procedures; law, the Rule of Law, and the derivation of laws from the principles of practical reasonableness; the complex relation between legal and moral obligation; and the practical and theoretical problems created by unjust laws. A final Part develops a vigorous argument about the relation between 'natural law', 'natural theology' and 'revelation' - between moral concern and other ultimate questions.
約翰·菲尼斯係牛津大學法學教授、大學院(university college)法理學研究員。
太難啃瞭,菲尼斯的文風真是不好懂,還好最後的後記拯救瞭不少。但確實很重要,非常有野心的理論,既是拒絕窄化的描述理論又是拒絕阿奎那之後的自然法傳統。
評分贊同對實踐理性的基本判斷,但很難同意自然法第一原則來自self evidence而非推演,也無法同意自然法(內容)與自然法理論(體係)可以分離。權威一章很齣彩。提齣討論法律的focal meaning和肖爾的typical meaning可謂同道。
評分菲尼斯也做瞭一迴現代讀者和中世紀神學/自然法學之間的middle man。開篇就對法律實證主義會心一擊:實證主義者聲稱法理學要成為一門近乎社會學的價值中立、描述性"科學",該過程離不開概念/標準類型的構建,因而不可避免地涉及法律實踐中"參與者"的視角選取,而後者屬規範/評價性的範疇,此為實證主義的"論題"與"方法"間的矛盾。暴擊後的作者轉嚮對自然法(特彆是阿奎那版本)的辯護,厘清這一傳統的脈絡和批判瞭自休謨及啓濛以降的誤解(包括"從實然可引申齣應然"的邏輯謬誤並非自然法主張);掃清門庭後提供瞭一套自然法論證的"範式":辨彆(不證自明的)實踐理性的基本原則和要求,揭示這些原則和要求的運作,給主體的行為提供理由;並以正義、權利、權威、責任幾個概念為例展示實踐推理的結構。博大精深,誰讀誰知道~
評分還有什麼可以說的呢?最近三十年最重要的自然法理論著作有兩本,一本是Natural Law and Natural Rights另一本是Natural Law and Natural Rights的第二版。正如中國最好的法學院是中國政法大學法學院,第二好的是中國政法大學其他法學院。
評分明確意識到瞭自然法需要麵對的每一個重要挑戰,對現代知識架構帶來的根本問題作瞭細緻辨析,充分利用瞭當代實踐哲學的可取資源,在古典權威麵前不卑不亢。非常全麵、深刻的辯護。
假定我会打网球,你们其中的一个人看见我在打网球并说,“噢,你打得相当糟糕”,假定我回答说,“我知道,我现在打得是很糟糕,但我不想打得更好些”,那人也只能说,“哦,那也行吧”。但假定我告诉你们中间的某个人一个荒谬的谎话,他见到我后对我说“你的行为就像个野兽”...
評分Link: http://jiong.wykehamist.com/blog/2006/12/what-is-reasonableness.html 剑桥面试的时候,那个教授不断强调的一个词,是段法律条文中的“reasonable”。在John Finnis的Natural Law and Natural Rights里面,作者不断强调的一个关键词,也是“practical reasonableness...
評分Link: http://jiong.wykehamist.com/blog/2006/12/what-is-reasonableness.html 剑桥面试的时候,那个教授不断强调的一个词,是段法律条文中的“reasonable”。在John Finnis的Natural Law and Natural Rights里面,作者不断强调的一个关键词,也是“practical reasonableness...
評分Link: http://jiong.wykehamist.com/blog/2006/12/what-is-reasonableness.html 剑桥面试的时候,那个教授不断强调的一个词,是段法律条文中的“reasonable”。在John Finnis的Natural Law and Natural Rights里面,作者不断强调的一个关键词,也是“practical reasonableness...
評分据说,《自然法与自然权利》是哈特给其弟子菲尼斯的命题作文,写书邀约是哈特发的,书的题目是由哈特拟的,而菲尼斯一写就是十五年,写的自然法都转了向,写的他自己也功成名就。 对于一个阴谋论爱好者而言,我深深怀疑这是哈特做的一个局,是分析法学逐步吞噬在...
Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025