The Confucian-Legalist State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

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Dingxin Zhao

Oxford University Press

2015-11-13

472

USD 85.00

Hardcover

Oxford Studies in Early Empires

9780199351732

圖書標籤: 趙鼎新曆史社會學社會學政治學曆史儒法國傢海外中國研究先秦史

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发表于2025-02-22

The Confucian-Legalist State epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2025

The Confucian-Legalist State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

圖書描述

In the The Confucian-Legalist State, Dingxin Zhao offers a radically new analysis of Chinese imperial history from the eleventh century BCE to the fall of the Qing dynasty. This study first uncovers the factors that explain how, and why, China developed into a bureaucratic empire under the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE. It then examines the political system that crystallized during the Western Han dynasty, a system that drew on China's philosophical traditions of Confucianism and Legalism. Despite great changes in China's demography, religion, technology, and socioeconomic structures, this Confucian-Legalist political system survived for over two millennia. Yet, it was precisely because of the system's resilience that China, for better or worse, did not develop industrial capitalism as Western Europe did, notwithstanding China's economic prosperity and technological sophistication beginning with the Northern Song dynasty.

In examining the nature of this political system, Zhao offers a new way of viewing Chinese history, one that emphasizes the importance of structural forces and social mechanisms in shaping historical dynamics. As a work of historical sociology, The Confucian-Legalist State aims to show how the patterns of Chinese history were not shaped by any single force, but instead by meaningful activities of social actors which were greatly constrained by, and at the same time reproduced and modified, the constellations of political, economic, military, and ideological forces. This book thus offers a startling new understanding of long-term patterns of Chinese history, one that should trigger debates for years to come among historians, political scientists, and sociologists.

The Confucian-Legalist State 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Dingxin Zhao is Professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago and the author of several books, including the award-winning Power of Tiananmen (University of Chicago Press, 2001).

圖書目錄

The Confucian-Legalist State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

從趙鼎新本人處證實，該書會由浙江大學齣版社齣中譯本。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

跟原來那篇長文相比多瞭第一部分的理論交代和第四部分對西漢之後的解釋，不過裏麵的觀點這幾年零零散散地基本也都聽過瞭。感覺跟史學比有些粗疏，似乎隻是把一些挺常見的史料、二手見解在自己的框架內重新解釋瞭一遍。史學當然可以從中學些機製分析的眼光，但先見中的機製和史料還是得通過對話相互修正、達到彼此的平衡吧。不過這麼說也許誤會瞭趙鼎新的雄心？曆史社會學畢竟是想提齣一套社會變遷機製的，因此敘事服從於機製，而非反之。

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目前來看，批評有兩點：一個是過於簡化的競爭機製，另一個是理想化的社會權力類型。邁剋爾曼認為很難給四種社會權力下一個精確的定義並指齣運作邏輯，國師給瞭一套定義，又被勞森指責有以現代觀念硬套前現代社會之嫌（比如公-私）。歸根結底，這是整體主義方法論和個體主義方法論的矛盾：如果個人相對於社會結構不重要，那麼古人能否理解社會學概念工具又有什麼關係？正是在這種帕森斯視角下，纔有瞭經濟-軍事權力偏纍積、政治-意識形態權力偏守成的論斷，其中經濟積纍傾嚮去中心化、軍事積纍傾嚮中心化。中國的超穩定結構就是以軍事積纍塑造帝國疆域（秦），以政治-意識形態權力塑造帝國體製（漢），控製軍事權力（文-武）、排斥經濟權力（士-商）的結果。框架簡潔，矛盾巨多。

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其實也沒什麼新觀點......

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