图书标签: 互联网 人工智能 经济学 未来 计算机 科学 机器时代 思维
发表于2025-01-08
The Second Machine Age pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
A revolution is under way.
In recent years, Google’s autonomous cars have logged thousands of miles on American highways and IBM’s Watson trounced the best human Jeopardy! players. Digital technologies—with hardware, software, and networks at their core—will in the near future diagnose diseases more accurately than doctors can, apply enormous data sets to transform retailing, and accomplish many tasks once considered uniquely human.
In The Second Machine Age MIT’s Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee—two thinkers at the forefront of their field—reveal the forces driving the reinvention of our lives and our economy. As the full impact of digital technologies is felt, we will realize immense bounty in the form of dazzling personal technology, advanced infrastructure, and near-boundless access to the cultural items that enrich our lives.
Amid this bounty will also be wrenching change. Professions of all kinds—from lawyers to truck drivers—will be forever upended. Companies will be forced to transform or die. Recent economic indicators reflect this shift: fewer people are working, and wages are falling even as productivity and profits soar.
Drawing on years of research and up-to-the-minute trends, Brynjolfsson and McAfee identify the best strategies for survival and offer a new path to prosperity. These include revamping education so that it prepares people for the next economy instead of the last one, designing new collaborations that pair brute processing power with human ingenuity, and embracing policies that make sense in a radically transformed landscape.
we think about issues of technological, societal, and economic progress.
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About the Author
Erik Brynjolfsson is the director of the MIT Center for Digital Business and one of the most cited scholars in information systems and economics.
Andrew McAfee is a principal research scientist at the MIT Center for Digital Business and the author of Enterprise 2.0.
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很轻松的一本书,几个钟头翻完。经济学家写的科普书,典型的社科写法,主要builds on existing literature,加上不少case study, interview, statistical analysis。论点缺乏新意,作为一本近三年内出版的书,不应该主要论点仅仅是NLP和深度学习能够让机器做更多non-routine的cognitive work,因此middle skilled的工作会大量消失吧。。首先Frey等早就写过了AI各方面发展下新型的 computerization,其次关于job polarization作者的同事Autor早在70年代就开始了系统研究。总之就是MIT远不如Oxford的出版物精彩,毕竟也是没有Bostrom这样的全能大神(和fund)。
评分由蒸汽机引发的工业革命带领人类走入第一个机器时代,如今互联网、3D打印等技术宣布第二个机器时代的到来。@mywiz
评分人工智能的发展现状,未来的可能趋势,对社会经济人类生活的可能影响,以及一些对策思路。 覆盖的材料够宽,立场尚属公允。 虽然有时会出现稍显罗嗦的情况。 可以续着《信息简史》阅读。
评分the machine does not isolate man from great problem of nature but plunged him more deeply into them
评分the machine does not isolate man from great problem of nature but plunged him more deeply into them
这本书讨论第二个机器时代带来的影响(bounty & spread),以及如何消除其不良影响。但除了提出创新还包括重组型创新(recombinant innovation)外,作者其实并没有讲什么新的东西。关于重组型创新是否能支持未来劳动生产率的增长,我们是否真的处于快速增长的前夜——棋盘的第...
评分 评分促使人类进一步开发脑力 新石器时代,不是因为石头不够用了,而是出现了比石头坚硬百倍的青铜器。第二次机器革命会解放人类的体力,促使人类进一步开发脑力。 工业时代,工人靠出卖体力谋生。第二次机器革命,也许工人得靠出卖初级脑力谋生。 脑力活动分为高级脑力、初级脑力活...
评分文/严杰夫 这两天,舞动在北京奥林匹克公园的法国龙马让人深感机械美学的魅力。这种场景直让人联想到《黑客帝国》结尾处用来抵抗电子虫的机械电磁炮,还有安吉丽娜•茱莉主演的古典科幻片《天空上尉与明日世界》里的人形机械兵器和机械战斗机,以及前年红极一时的《雨果》中...
评分花了一个小时翻阅此书,感到前面的内容比后面更有趣。作者对数字化技术可能带来的负面影响谈得不够。想想微信给我们带来的正面和负面影响吧:数字化技术让我们获取信息更方便、更快,但同时也似乎减少了人们对事物的专注,以及深入的情感交流。 给我最大的启发:学会用指数分布...
The Second Machine Age pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025