The True Believer pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 社會學
- 群體心理學
- 心理學
- 社會學/人類學/心理學
- 英文原版
- 政治
- 社科
- 社會
- 政治心理學
- 群體行為
- 意識形態
- 信仰
- 極權主義
- 社會運動
- 心理機製
- 認同感
- 集體狂熱
- 批判理論
具體描述
A stevedore on the San Francisco docks in the 1940s, Eric Hoffer wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. The True Believer -- the first and most famous of his books -- was made into a bestseller when President Eisenhower cited it during one of the earliest television press conferences.Completely relevant and essential for understanding the world today, The True Believer is a visionary, highly provocative look into the mind of the fanatic and a penetrating study of how an individual becomes one.
著者簡介
Eric Hoffer (1902-1983) was self-educated and lived the life of a drifter through the 1930s. After Pearl Harbor, he worked as a longshoreman in San Francisco for twenty-five years. He is the author of ten books, including "The Passionate State of Mind", "The Ordeal of Change", and "The Temper of Our Time". He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983 and died later that year.
圖書目錄
Part 1. The Appeal of Mass Movements
I. The Desire for Change 3
II. The Desire for Substitutes 12
III. The Interchangeability of Mass Movements 16
Part 2. The Potential Converts
IV. The Role of the Undesirables in Human Affairs 24
V. The Poor 26
The New Poor 26
The Abjectly Poor 27
The Free Poor 31
The Creative Poor 34
The Unified Poor 34
VI. Misfits 46
VII. The Inordinately Selfish 48
VIII. The Ambitious Facing Unlimited Opportunities 49
IX. Minorities 50
X. The Bored 51
XI. The Sinners 53
Part 3. United Action and Self-sacrifice
XII. Preface 58
XIII. Factors Promoting Self-sacrifice 62
Identification with a Collective Whole 62
Make-believe 66
Deprecation of the Present 68
"Things Which Are Not" 76
Doctrine 79
Fanaticism 83
Mass Movements and Armies 88
XIV. Unifying Agents 91
Hatred 91
Imitation 101
Persuasion and Coercion 105
Leadership 111
Action 120
Suspicion 124
The Effects of Unification 126
Part 4. Beginning and End
XV. Men of Words 130
XVI. The Fanatics 143
XVII. The Practical Men of Action 147
XVIII. Good and Bad Mass Movements 153
The Unattractiveness and Sterility of the Active Phase 153
Some Factors Which Determine the Length of the Active Phase 157
Useful Mass Movements 162
Notes
· · · · · · (收起)
讀後感
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用戶評價
好書，強烈推薦。
评分群主運動沒有比這本書在精確瞭，從簡易的理論層麵解釋瞭《1984》的世界。
评分:無
评分It took a long time to read! this book!
评分初讀時的醍醐灌頂，就像找迴瞭曆史和政治教科書上缺失的關鍵性總結。作者反復強調：對現實的不滿是群眾運動的基礎，無論是對自我的否定、對當下的逃脫，或是對外部世界的不滿。沒錯，作者在滔滔不絕中充滿自信，而且很多語句都highly quotable，如同他筆下的men of words一樣施展魅力，可是讀到一半就容易對這種主觀的歸納總結産生審美疲勞。作者把曆史與文學作品不加分彆地分析，那結論再睿智目的再純正，研究方嚮也是歪的。作者自己也聲明這本書不是科學論著，那為何它的影響力持續至今呢？我覺得作者找準瞭讀者群：求新求變的知識分子，而這些人正是群眾運動的主要推動者。
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