The True Believer

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出版者:Harper Perennial Modern Classics
作者:Eric Hoffer
出品人:
頁數:192
译者:
出版時間:2010-1-19
價格:USD 14.99
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780060505912
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 社會學
  • 群體心理學
  • 心理學
  • 社會學/人類學/心理學
  • 英文原版
  • 政治
  • 社科
  • 社會
  • 政治心理學
  • 群體行為
  • 意識形態
  • 信仰
  • 極權主義
  • 社會運動
  • 心理機製
  • 認同感
  • 集體狂熱
  • 批判理論
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具體描述

A stevedore on the San Francisco docks in the 1940s, Eric Hoffer wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. The True Believer -- the first and most famous of his books -- was made into a bestseller when President Eisenhower cited it during one of the earliest television press conferences.Completely relevant and essential for understanding the world today, The True Believer is a visionary, highly provocative look into the mind of the fanatic and a penetrating study of how an individual becomes one.

著者簡介

Eric Hoffer (1902-1983) was self-educated and lived the life of a drifter through the 1930s. After Pearl Harbor, he worked as a longshoreman in San Francisco for twenty-five years. He is the author of ten books, including "The Passionate State of Mind", "The Ordeal of Change", and "The Temper of Our Time". He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983 and died later that year.

圖書目錄

Preface xi
Part 1. The Appeal of Mass Movements
I. The Desire for Change 3
II. The Desire for Substitutes 12
III. The Interchangeability of Mass Movements 16
Part 2. The Potential Converts
IV. The Role of the Undesirables in Human Affairs 24
V. The Poor 26
The New Poor 26
The Abjectly Poor 27
The Free Poor 31
The Creative Poor 34
The Unified Poor 34
VI. Misfits 46
VII. The Inordinately Selfish 48
VIII. The Ambitious Facing Unlimited Opportunities 49
IX. Minorities 50
X. The Bored 51
XI. The Sinners 53
Part 3. United Action and Self-sacrifice
XII. Preface 58
XIII. Factors Promoting Self-sacrifice 62
Identification with a Collective Whole 62
Make-believe 66
Deprecation of the Present 68
"Things Which Are Not" 76
Doctrine 79
Fanaticism 83
Mass Movements and Armies 88
XIV. Unifying Agents 91
Hatred 91
Imitation 101
Persuasion and Coercion 105
Leadership 111
Action 120
Suspicion 124
The Effects of Unification 126
Part 4. Beginning and End
XV. Men of Words 130
XVI. The Fanatics 143
XVII. The Practical Men of Action 147
XVIII. Good and Bad Mass Movements 153
The Unattractiveness and Sterility of the Active Phase 153
Some Factors Which Determine the Length of the Active Phase 157
Useful Mass Movements 162
Notes
· · · · · · (收起)

讀後感

評分

狂热分子一书探讨的是群众运动的共有特征,包括宗教运动、社会运动(革命)和民族主义运动。所有的群众运动都是从同一类人中间吸引最早的追随者,吸引到的都是同一类心灵。 本书探讨的是群众运动的一个阶段——积极阶段。这个阶段主要由“忠实信徒”所控制,他们是一些具有狂...  

評分

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評分

群众运动的手段,转述自原书第159页 1.把教条提高到理性之上,这样,个人智慧就没有用武之地了; 2.通过经济集权和故意使生活必需品稀少,让个人产生经济依赖。(中国民众不易造反的原因之一,就在于他们得花最大力气才赚得到一点点维生之资。P52) 3.拥挤的居住或生活空间...  

評分

文丨左页 内容丨《狂热分子》第四次分享,延展解读 1 法国大革命,巴士底狱被攻破,监狱长被一群暴民围攻。他们对他拳打脚踢,有人说要吊死他 ,有人说要砍下他的脑袋,还有人建议把他栓在马尾巴上。 监狱长势单力孤,就在他反抗之时,偶尔踢到其中一个人。然后有人...  

評分

狂热地批判狂热 ——埃里克·霍弗《狂热分子》的基本矛盾或内在线索 摘要 《狂热分子:码头工人哲学家的沉思录》是一本试图从心理学和社会学角度反思社会运动的著作,被誉为风行半个世纪的群众运动圣经。作者美国人埃里克·霍弗(1902-1983),是一个德国阿尔萨斯移民的后...  

用戶評價

评分

還是更喜歡“the crowd”

评分

Inspiring, though some claims are unsupportable. The author is quite perspicacious.

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:無

评分

好書,強烈推薦。

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一級棒的怪圈論,但凡按照他的邏輯走,一切又都逃不齣他的邏輯

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