The True Believer pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 社会学
- 群体心理学
- 心理学
- 社会学/人类学/心理学
- 英文原版
- 政治
- 社科
- 社会
- 政治心理学
- 群体行为
- 意识形态
- 信仰
- 极权主义
- 社会运动
- 心理机制
- 认同感
- 集体狂热
- 批判理论
具体描述
A stevedore on the San Francisco docks in the 1940s, Eric Hoffer wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. The True Believer -- the first and most famous of his books -- was made into a bestseller when President Eisenhower cited it during one of the earliest television press conferences.Completely relevant and essential for understanding the world today, The True Believer is a visionary, highly provocative look into the mind of the fanatic and a penetrating study of how an individual becomes one.
作者简介
Eric Hoffer (1902-1983) was self-educated and lived the life of a drifter through the 1930s. After Pearl Harbor, he worked as a longshoreman in San Francisco for twenty-five years. He is the author of ten books, including "The Passionate State of Mind", "The Ordeal of Change", and "The Temper of Our Time". He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983 and died later that year.
目录信息
Part 1. The Appeal of Mass Movements
I. The Desire for Change 3
II. The Desire for Substitutes 12
III. The Interchangeability of Mass Movements 16
Part 2. The Potential Converts
IV. The Role of the Undesirables in Human Affairs 24
V. The Poor 26
The New Poor 26
The Abjectly Poor 27
The Free Poor 31
The Creative Poor 34
The Unified Poor 34
VI. Misfits 46
VII. The Inordinately Selfish 48
VIII. The Ambitious Facing Unlimited Opportunities 49
IX. Minorities 50
X. The Bored 51
XI. The Sinners 53
Part 3. United Action and Self-sacrifice
XII. Preface 58
XIII. Factors Promoting Self-sacrifice 62
Identification with a Collective Whole 62
Make-believe 66
Deprecation of the Present 68
"Things Which Are Not" 76
Doctrine 79
Fanaticism 83
Mass Movements and Armies 88
XIV. Unifying Agents 91
Hatred 91
Imitation 101
Persuasion and Coercion 105
Leadership 111
Action 120
Suspicion 124
The Effects of Unification 126
Part 4. Beginning and End
XV. Men of Words 130
XVI. The Fanatics 143
XVII. The Practical Men of Action 147
XVIII. Good and Bad Mass Movements 153
The Unattractiveness and Sterility of the Active Phase 153
Some Factors Which Determine the Length of the Active Phase 157
Useful Mass Movements 162
Notes
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读后感
经典哲学要做到的第一件事，惜字。农民工埃里克·霍弗显然比小白脸马克思更精明，通篇无废话，要是小马也能做到这样，身体足够能扛到大胡恩和小白马的基情人生拍成电视剧版。 不过这不是霍弗优于小马的制高点，最重要的他选择了以小人性来剖析大批人，而小马却用大人性来划...
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评分狂热分子一书探讨的是群众运动的共有特征，包括宗教运动、社会运动（革命）和民族主义运动。所有的群众运动都是从同一类人中间吸引最早的追随者，吸引到的都是同一类心灵。 本书探讨的是群众运动的一个阶段——积极阶段。这个阶段主要由“忠实信徒”所控制，他们是一些具有狂...
评分狂热地批判狂热 ——埃里克·霍弗《狂热分子》的基本矛盾或内在线索 摘要 《狂热分子：码头工人哲学家的沉思录》是一本试图从心理学和社会学角度反思社会运动的著作，被誉为风行半个世纪的群众运动圣经。作者美国人埃里克·霍弗（1902-1983），是一个德国阿尔萨斯移民的后...
用户评价
这本书根本不是学术专著（震惊脸／惊悚脸／恐怖脸）。不如说是巫师的预言占卜之书，用自己的话语说了一大套似是而非、掷地有声、大珠小珠落玉盘的语录。这不就是阿姨语录体么…… 看作者简介，民科，自学成才（继续震惊脸）。书写的太好了，我无言以对，目瞪口呆。
评分真是指导群众运动的圣经！
评分"It is a truism that many who join a rising revolutionary movement are attracted by the prospect of sudden and spectacular change in their conditions of life." 一针见血。
评分群主运动没有比这本书在精确了，从简易的理论层面解释了《1984》的世界。
评分平等社会比自由社会更稳定。看看大陆和香港。
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