图书标签: 民族主义 社会学 人类学 Gellner 政治学 比较政治 史学史 Nationalism
发表于2024-11-25
Nations and Nationalism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Nationalism is one of the most powerful forces in the modern world, yet it is surprisingly little studied and only imperfectly understood, either by its adherents or its opponents. Its irruption into the modern world is often explained as a resurgence of primitive, atavistic instincts, or as a delusion fostered by a few theoreticians, politicians or propagandists.
The present volume interprets nationalism in terms of its social roots, which it locates in industrial social organization. A society that aims for affluence and economic growth, Professor Gellner argues, depends on innovation, occupational mobility, mass media, universal literacy, and education in a shared, standard idiom. Taken together these transform the relationship between culture and the state. The functioning of the society depends on an all-embracing educational system, tied to one culture and protected by a state identified with that culture. The principle one state, one culture makes itself felt, and political units which do not conform to it feel the strain in the form of nationalist activity.
厄内斯特·盖尔纳:剑桥大学社会人类学教授。20世纪晚期现代性研究的著名理论家。他在哲学和社会人类学研究方面做出了杰出贡献。
情绪上不喜欢对于民族主义形成的功能主义解释以及对农业社会的断言,相对而言更喜欢anderson,但文化性的nation和经济结构性的state之间的摩擦力的作用这个点还是很惊艳的~~
评分disappointed nothing surprisingly good
评分这种书至少读两遍以上才能基本理解。。。
评分开始读的时候觉得不就是Modernization Theory么...好无语,不过越往后看,发现Gellner虽然有一些eurocentric的偏见,但是分析的相当到位,比如说其实state最强大的一点不是monopoly of violence,而是monopoly of education。他让我意识到语言,教育和文化的紧密关系,看清了这一点,对于nationalism的核心也就有了非常好的把握。虽然各种理论对它的形成不尽相同,但是都强调了教育的重要性。研究Nationalism必读之书!
评分这种书至少读两遍以上才能基本理解。。。
作者:西闪 □思想光谱 有人说,民族是一个不证自明的实体。也有人讲,民族是一个想像的共同体。这两种说法巧妙地避开了为民族下一个确切的定义。因为人们发现,民族是一个如此难以把握的对象。尽管语言、人种、领土、宗教或者文化等因素被用来定义民族,但都无法...
评分 评分 评分正好写了reading memo就贴上来(说明如果不是要交作业我根本读书不认真,然而就算要交作业我还是读的不认真……) Gellner写得好,我写得垃圾,有缘点进来的旁友随便康康就好。 Main Arguments: From agrarian society to industrial society, the economic, social, cultural ...
评分一本对各种理论进行比较,并从中建构出自己得理论模式的书,所用文献极少,但阐述了详尽的观点,并做出突破。虽然常常有看不懂和不理解的地方,但的确值得一读。是从一个新的角度(教育体系,识字文化)来理解民族主义的,论述在前半部书让我有点不明白他在说什么,但是随着逐...
Nations and Nationalism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024