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Erich Auerbach, (born Nov. 9, 1892, Berlin, Ger.—died Oct. 13, 1957, Wallingford, Conn., U.S.), educator and scholar of Romance literatures and languages.
After gaining a doctorate in philology at the University of Greifswald, Germany, in 1921, Auerbach served as librarian for the Prussian State Library. From 1929 until his dismissal by the Nazi Party in 1936, he was ordinarius university professor of Romance philology at the University of Marburg. From 1936 to 1947 Auerbach taught at the Turkish State University in Istanbul, where he wrote his magisterial survey of the linguistic means of depicting reality in European literature, Mimesis: Dargestellte Wirklichkeit in der abendländischen Literatur (1946; Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature). He joined the faculty at Yale University in 1947, becoming Sterling professor of Romance philology in 1956. In 1949–50 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, N.J.
Although Auerbach wrote a number of important scholarly studies, including Dante als Dichter der irdischen Welt (1929; Dante, Poet of the Secular World) and Literatursprache und Publikum in der lateinischen Spätantike und im Mittelalter (1958; Literary Language and Its Public in Late Latin Antiquity and in the Middle Ages), his foremost work of literary criticism was Mimesis. This book not only offered philological and historical examinations of individual literary works, from the Hebrew Bible and Homer to Virginia Woolf and Marcel Proust, but also established an influential critical method, offering a history of culture through the close analyses of literary styles.
- 文學理論
- Auerbach
- 奧爾巴赫
- 比較文學
- literature
- 文藝理論
- 比較文學
- 德國
A half-century after its translation into English, Erich Auerbach's "Mimesis" still stands as a monumental achievement in literary criticism. A brilliant display of erudition, wit, and wisdom, his exploration of how great European writers from Homer to Virginia Woolf depicted reality has taught generations how to read Western literature. This new expanded edition includes a substantial essay in introduction by Edward Said as well as an essay, never before translated into English, in which Auerbach responds to his critics. A German Jew, Auerbach was forced out of his professorship at the University of Marburg in 1935. He left for Turkey, where he taught at the state university in Istanbul. There, he wrote "Mimesis", publishing it in German after the end of the war. Displaced as he was, Auerbach produced a work of great erudition that contains no footnotes, basing his arguments instead on searching, illuminating readings of key passages from his primary texts. His aim was to show how, from antiquity to the twentieth century, literature progressed toward ever more naturalistic and democratic forms of representation. This essentially optimistic view of European history now appears as a defensive - and impassioned - response to the inhumanity he saw in the Third Reich. Ranging over works in Greek, Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English, Auerbach used his remarkable skills in philology and comparative literature to refute any narrow form of nationalism or chauvinism, in his own day and ours. For many readers, both inside and outside the academy, "Mimesis" is among the finest works of literary criticism ever written.
具體描述
讀後感
本文翻译自Encyclopædia Universalis（法国综合大百科全书）的奥尔巴赫条目，撰写者为巴黎四大法语系主任Georges MOLINIÉ。这篇短文是为百科全书写的条目，尽管只有1000来词，但意思较难理解，所用的句式也偏复杂，将其转换成中文绝非易事。但作者比较精准地解释了奥尔巴...
評分奥尔巴赫《摹仿论》第十三章讲到了莎士比亚戏剧，这是非常精彩的一章，除了继续在莎翁的戏文中阐述此前提出的“文体混用”原则外，他还进一步从“混用”中辨析出了一种近现代产生的创作美学：多余——它的同义词是文本中那些“没用的”、“无关紧要的”、“删掉也可以的”叙事...
評分 評分被引用的奥尔巴赫 ——《摹仿论》的比较文学意义 郝岚 （本文已发表于《外国文学研究》2015年第3期，转载请引用） 论文摘要：奥尔巴赫的《摹仿论》被现代文学批评广泛膜拜和征引...
評分埃里希•奥尔巴赫《模仿》导论 萨义德 朱生坚 译 前言 既然这一章是这个关于人文主义的一系列思考中的一部分，我觉得应该解释一下，为什么它只是关于一个作者、一部作品，而确切地说，这个作者恰恰又不是美国人。我想，如果我能通过审视一部作品——它对我具有终身的重要性，...
用戶評價
大概隻有我完全不喜歡這本書吧……
评分懷舊之書。
评分Homer and Virginia Woolf
评分以傳統闡釋學方法將文學理論，文學批評和文學史融為一體，居然有人能同時掌握這麼多語言，而且其中有許多是繁雜的古代語言，老派學者的學力吾輩所不能及也。主綫是古典文學傳統中對於sublime和base的區分，modernity打破瞭這種傳統，將literary reality從farce中解放齣來。從任何角度都是一本值得一讀再讀的好書！（以及六百多頁英文真是讀死我瞭……）
评分我看得抓耳撓腮，後來一交流，組裏的希臘妹子和愛爾蘭妹子也跳著腳喊bullshit……不是我英語差，是A師太高深
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