图书标签: 政治哲学 美国 Allan_Bloom 教育 社会科学 AllanBloom 哲学 施特劳斯学派
发表于2024-07-04
The Closing of the American Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Publisher Comments:
The Closing of the American Mind, a publishing phenomenon in hardcover, is now a paperback literary event. In this acclaimed number one national best-seller, one of our country's most distinguished political philosophers argues that the social/political crisis of 20th-century America is really an intellectual crisis. Allan Bloom's sweeping analysis is essential to understanding America today. It has fired the imagination of a public ripe for change.
Synopsis:
The Closing of the American Mind, a publishing phenomenon in hardcover, is now a paperback literary event. In this acclaimed number one national best-seller, one of our country's most distinguished political philosophers argues that the social/political crisis of 20th-century America is really an intellectual crisis. Allan Bloom's sweeping analysis is essential to understanding America today. It has fired the imagination of a public ripe for change.
Contents
Foreword by Saul Bellow
Preface
Introduction: Our Virtue
PART ONE. STUDENTS
The Clean Slate
Boob
Music
Relationships
Self-Centeredness
Equality
Race
Sex
Separateness
Divorce
Love
Eros
PART TWO. NIHILISM, AMERICAN STYLE
The German Connection
Two Revolutions and Two States of Nature
The Serf
Creativity
Culture
Values
The Nietzscheanization of the Left or Vice Versa
Our Ignorance
PART THREE. THE UNIVERSITY
From Socrates' Apology to Heidegger's Rektoratsrede
Tocqueville on Democratic Intellectual Life
The Relation Between Thought and Civil Society
The Philosophic Experience
The Enlightenment Transformation
Swift's Doubts
Rousseau's Radicalization and the German University
The Sixties
The Student and the University
Liberal Education
The Decomposition of the University
The Disciplines
Conclusion
Index
Allan Bloom is Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College and co-director of the John M. Olin Center for Inquiry into the Theory and Practice of Democracy at the University of Chicago. He has taught at Yale, University of Paris, University of Toronto, Tel Aviv University, and Cornell, where he was the recipient of the Clark Teaching Award in 1967. His other books are Plato's Republic (translator and editor), Politics and the Arts: Rousseau's Letter to d'Alembert (translator and editor), Rousseau's Emile (translator and editor), and Shakespeare's Politics (with Harry V. Jaffa). He lives in Chicago.
so called neoconservatism
评分有幸经历过国内“最好”的本科教育,才发觉可笑到连被Bloom批评的资格都没有;而今到了最好的大学之一接着受教育,发现作者忧虑的问题(本科教育失去了让年轻人探索价值、未来各种可能性的神奇作用,而愈发作为专业化、职业化培训的预科)愈发严重了。作者对于liberal arts 教育经历过六十年代后丧失独立性的痛惜,对于美国对古典的理解只是受惠德国的“二道贩子”的观点,对于无知肤浅和主流意识形态所导致的“来者不拒”的“假开放、真封闭”精神的剖析,以及对于大学在民主社会到底作用是什么的讨论,对于三驾马车中除开自然科学外社会科学和人文的渊源矛盾都写得相当精辟!无论是提倡的great book learning,还是theoretical life 都说到心坎儿上去了,也会自己坚持下去不断体悟。
评分分这么高?吓人。勉强理解成考量其社会效应的结果,Bloom批评盲目进步主义、自由主义小清新和拿衣服的力薄儒,把左翼社会往右拉了一些,就算他是个平衡器吧。但就书的内容而言,无非是无病呻吟。凡是高呼“古人虽穷,精神富有”又不给出liberal modernity的替代品的作品,没必要认真对待。
评分非常有施派的架势!哲人那愤世嫉俗、锋芒毕露的大规模开炮简直让人难以自拔!由Clean State引发的对学生的追问(书籍、英雄和恶魔),同时追思所谓的平等、自由的启蒙主义观念,最终导向了对相对主义和虚无主义声嘶力竭的指责。而现代美国大学精神的没落本质上是由于丧失了共识(共同追求)的基础,到底什么是好的、什么是坏的,这个问题在三大学科分支中都被刻意回避了,特别是社科价值中立的精神,以至于所谓的自由教育,分领域、专题课程、古典阅读三种道路都很失败。不过作者对七十年代平权运动的反感,并过度捧高大学、哲人,变相成为了Affirmative-action elitism让我心生怀疑,过度批判之后到底要建立怎样的标准,能否回到古典都太难了。大学确实应该提供民主社会所不具备的环境和思考。荐柏拉图的理想国M
评分作者的博学、洞察、以及对政治哲学和教育学经典的谙熟让其书中的每一个观点都那么的掷地有声。柏拉图、霍布斯、洛克、卢梭、尼采、马克思、海德格尔、康德、韦伯......作者的论述几乎横跨了西方政治哲学史的所有丰碑。
Alan Bloom这本书是为我们这个患了平庸病和浮躁病的时代把脉和听诊。 自由民主制度导致了没有节制的宽容,使了善恶沦为了中性的【价值】,人沦为舆论的奴仆。相对主义又必将导致虚无主义(又可参见布鲁姆的老师施特劳斯的《自然权利与历史》中的论证)。在这样的情形下,当代...
评分因为开放,所以封闭 ——读艾伦•布鲁姆《走向封闭的美国精神》 金浪 评述艾伦•布鲁姆的这本《走向封闭的美国精神》从来就是件吃力不讨好的事情。1987年该书的出版在美国构成了一个轰动性的事件,除了盘踞畅销书榜首长达一年之久外,在学术界内的影响也完全可以称得上是...
评分从目录就能看出布卢姆从他老师那里学来的写作伎俩,把最重要的信息安排在全书进程的四分之三处。“大学生”和“大学”分别是经验性的引子和结语,而作为“美国风格”的“虚无主义”当然才是讨论的核心主题。至少从结构上来讲,这本《美国精神的封闭》和《自然权利的历史》可谓...
评分原文:There is one thing a professor can be absolutely certain of: almost every students entering the university believes, or says he believes, that truth is relative. If this belief is put to the test, one can count on the students' reaction: they will be ...
The Closing of the American Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024