Leviathan pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in Malmesbury. Entering Magdalen Hall, Oxford, in 1603, he took his degree in 1608 and became tutor to the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick, afterwards the Earl of Devonshire; his connection with this family was life-long. His first interest was in the classics, and his first published work a translation of Thucydides, in 1628. An interest in science and philosophy soon developed, heightened by extended travels in Europe in 1629-31 and 1634-37. This led to his great project of a political science. His first verson of this, The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, was privately circulated in 1640, when Parliament was hotly disputing the king’s powers, and Hobbes fled to Paris, where he stayed for eleven years.
A second version, De Cive, was published in 1642, and the third, Leviathan—the crowning achievement of his political science—in 1651. It was so influential that it came under widespread attack and was in danger of condemnation by the House of Commons. Hobbes perforce lived quietly and published little more on political matters. At the age of eighty-four he composed an autobiography in Latin verse, and within the next three years translated the whole of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.
- 霍布斯
- 政治哲学
- Hobbes
- 政治学
- 哲学
- 政治
- 利维坦
- Politics
“During the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre”
Written during the turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan is an ambitious and highly original work of political philosophy. Claiming that man’s essential nature is competitive and selfish, Hobbes formulates the case for a powerful sovereign—or “Leviathan”—to enforce peace and the law, substituting security for the anarchic freedom he believed human beings would otherwise experience. This worldview shocked many of Hobbes’s contemporaries, and his work was publicly burnt for sedition and blasphemy when it was first published. But in his rejection of Aristotle’s view of man as a naturally social being, and in his painstaking analysis of the ways in which society can and should function, Hobbes opened up a whole new world of political science.
Based on the original 1651 text, this edition incorporates Hobbes’s own corrections, while also retaining the original spelling and punctuation, to read with vividness and clarity. C. B. Macpherson’s introduction elucidates one of the most fascinating works of modern philosophy for the general reader.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
具体描述
读后感
今天翻了一下读书笔记，找到今年9月份的旧稿，时隔两个月后，读了些解读利维坦的文章和书籍，对本文越发不满意，尤其是最后一部分。现在删掉了一些文字，还有将近一万字，发出来给徐驭尧和刘晴过目一下，有时间重新写一篇。又：9月份的时候并不是很了解施特劳斯——当然现在也...
评分这次抗疫，引发全国以举国之力，众志成城，发挥了体制优势。看到武汉方舱病床上的小伙子，看福山的“政治秩序的起源”。其实，想了解国家体制的起源，他应该看这本书-利维坦。 该书在本科时，是政治哲学必读书。但真正读懂，是在毕业以后。利维坦是圣经里的巨大怪物，作者霍布...
评分霍布斯的逻辑 《利维坦》这本书是霍布斯描述的一种关于“国家”的构想。他的逻辑是：1、基于人性，如果没有强力的约束，人类一定会陷入无休止的暴力内乱；2、人们当然会遵循自然法，其中第二自然法似乎特别重要：“在别人也愿意这样做的条件下，当一个人为了和平与自卫的目的认...
评分罗马法规定，有一种罪人，叫做“神圣的人”，其特点在于： （1）他不可被用来祭祀， （2）人人可以杀死他而不被判处谋杀。 其中（1）表明他是神法的例外，（2）表明他是人法的例外。 在古罗马，人法和神法是相互联系在一起的。在人法中处死一个人，必然是作为给神的献祭的，...
评分霍布斯的逻辑 《利维坦》这本书是霍布斯描述的一种关于“国家”的构想。他的逻辑是：1、基于人性，如果没有强力的约束，人类一定会陷入无休止的暴力内乱；2、人们当然会遵循自然法，其中第二自然法似乎特别重要：“在别人也愿意这样做的条件下，当一个人为了和平与自卫的目的认...
用户评价
给5星不是因为我同意他的观点，而是从他那个时代来看这本书，真是大胆、创新。不过十七世纪的英语真是好累啊朋友。Also, did Mao read this? 可怕。
评分5 Of Reason and Science. 11 Of the Difference of Manners. 13 Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity, and Misery. 14 Of the First and Second Natural Laws, and of Contracts.
评分part1 (ch6, 13)
评分I authorise and give up my right of governing myself to this man, or to this assembly of men, on this condition; that thou give up, thy right to him, and authorise all his actions in like manner.
评分两天读完英文版利维坦以及论人类不平等的起源和基础第一部分。这在豆瓣是什么水平？
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有