图书标签: 国际关系 政治学 亨廷顿 政治 Huntington POLITICS 英文原版 社会学
发表于2025-02-02
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Since its initial publication nearly fifteen years ago The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order has become a classic work of international relations and one of the most influential books ever written about foreign affairs. An insightful and powerful analysis of the forces driving global politics, it is as indispensable to our understanding of American foreign policy today as the day it was published. As former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski says in his new foreword to the book, it “has earned a place on the shelf of only about a dozen or so truly enduring works that provide the quintessential insights necessary for a broad understanding of world affairs in our time.” Samuel Huntington explains how clashes between civilizations are the greatest threat to world peace but also how an international order based on civilizations is the best safeguard against war. Events since the publication of the book have proved the wisdom of that analysis. The 9/11 attacks and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have demonstrated the threat of civilizations but have also shown how vital international cross-civilization cooperation is to restoring peace. As ideological distinctions among nations have been replaced by cultural differences, world politics has been reconfigured. Across the globe, new conflicts—and new cooperation—have replaced the old order of the Cold War era. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order explains how the population explosion in Muslim countries and the economic rise of East Asia are changing global politics. These developments challenge Western dominance, promote opposition to supposedly “universal” Western ideals, and intensify intercivilization conflict over such issues as nuclear proliferation, immigration, human rights, and democracy. The Muslim population surge has led to many small wars throughout Eurasia, and the rise of China could lead to a global war of civilizations. Huntington offers a strategy for the West to preserve its unique culture and emphasizes the need for people everywhere to learn to coexist in a complex, multipolar, muliticivilizational world.
Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an influential conservative political scientist from the United States of America whose works covered multiple sub-fields of political science. He gained wider prominence through his Clash of Civilizations (1993, 1996) thesis of a post-Cold War new world order.
He was a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until he was denied tenure in 1959.From 1959 to 1962 he was an associate professor of government at Columbia University where he was also Deputy Director of The Institute for War and Peace Studies. Huntington was invited to return to Harvard with tenure in 1963 and remained there until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965.Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy. Huntington stayed as co-editor until 1977.
His first major book was The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations, (1957) which was highly controversial when it was published, but today is regarded as the most influential book on American civil-military relations. He became prominent with his Political Order in Changing Societies (1968), a work that challenged the conventional view of modernization theorists, that economic and social progress would produce stable democracies in recently decolonized countries. As a consultant to the U.S. Department of State, and in an influential 1968 article in Foreign Affairs, he advocated the concentration of the rural population of South Vietnam as a means of isolating the Viet Cong. He also was co-author of The Crisis of Democracy: On the Governability of Democracies, a report issued by the Trilateral Commission in 1976. During 1977 and 1978, in the administration of Jimmy Carter, he was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council.
Huntington died on December 24, 2008, at age 81 in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
可以说,这不是一个严谨的研究,而是一个猜想和论断。变化社会—艰难抉择—第三波—文明冲突,亨氏骨子里实为一极传统之保守/现实主义者:意识到人类思想与力量之有限,故坚守宗教底线,强调秩序优先,怀疑进步主义、普世精神,对政治社会工程审慎乐观,和而不同(我不同化你你也别同化我),主张群体间最基本互惠容忍、超过者皆视为干涉。本书引用例子时代性强,故略狭隘:巴尔干乱局未扩展为文明边界战争,冷战后初期中国与伊斯兰经贸军事联系未扩展为广义文明联盟(且中国向来警惕绿教渗透),俄国近邻地区动乱很快平息。但对于世界政治许多总体趋势,特别是伊斯兰快速复兴和扩张,有发人深省的分析。在认同政治复兴、个人认同愈来愈碎片化的世代,难以否认以文明为单位观察世界并重构世界秩序的诱惑性:它也许让进步主义者失望,却简洁而稳定。
评分Despite initial skepticism of the civilizational paradigm being overly general and author's Jewish background potentially 'distorting' his views on Islam, I was half sold by his arguments grounded on solid empirical data and historical facts... still wildly relevant today since its first publication decades ago!
评分This is a great book because it tells its readers what the post Cold War world would be like, the auther is a great politic writer who has broad knowledge on world politics and economy and also different societies and races. If you are interested in world politics and wants to know more about history, this is the book you need.
评分思想的遗产啊,虽然其他人也断断续续提过,但是这么系统的讲解实在是太珍贵。 其实我觉得在无处不在的文化差异里,找到那个共同点是合作的前提,在文化外衣下,掩盖着人类共同的问题。所以,“求同存异”这个外交理念是非常合理的。
评分谢谢毛杰!
日本是亚洲最发达的国家之一,也是中国最重要的邻国,与中国有复杂的文化联系,两国之间也有沉重的历史包袱。了解日本的自我定位,是了解日本对本国国家利益的认识的重要途径。在《文明的冲突》之中,亨廷顿赋予了日本特殊的地位:为了遏制中国文明,西方文明必须拉拢日本文明...
评分 评分《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》是已故哈佛著名政治学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿的著作,该书成于90年代,试图给出冷战后国家间冲突的一般范式。现在看来,该书对2000年以来西方和穆斯林世界之间围绕恐怖主义为中心的冲突有很好的解释,而书中指出“埃及、叙利亚、突尼斯等主要阿拉伯...
评分日本是亚洲最发达的国家之一,也是中国最重要的邻国,与中国有复杂的文化联系,两国之间也有沉重的历史包袱。了解日本的自我定位,是了解日本对本国国家利益的认识的重要途径。在《文明的冲突》之中,亨廷顿赋予了日本特殊的地位:为了遏制中国文明,西方文明必须拉拢日本文明...
评分The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025