On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. Parfit now presents a powerful new treatment of reasons, rationality, and normativity, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination. The second volume of Derek Parfit's magnum opus is in four parts. The first presents critiques of his work by four of the world's leading moral philosophers. The second contains his responses. The third and longest part is a self-contained monograph by Parfit on normativity. The final part comprises seven new essays by Parfit on Kant, reasons, irrationality, autonomy - and why the universe exists.
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啰哩啰嗦的概念组合游戏，做非常精致繁琐的理论区分。比如，蹲进办公室，泡上咖啡坐稳凳子后，找出十几二十个伦理学行当核心词语，通过不断的组合，基于个人的反思/同行的思辨分析/历史上的阐释资源，各个概念经过各种正反合搞出更多的内涵来，然后一直玩下去，十辈子都不会觉得累。
评分怎么说呢 工作是很辉煌 读起来可真是啰嗦得要命……
评分第六部分和上部第一部分共同构成帕菲特元伦理学或理由/规范学说。这两个部分完全可以单独成书，阐明什么是重要之事：真理是存在的，真理是客观的，真理具有规范性（我们应当做构成真理的事情）。在这三个问题上，帕菲特最成功的是分析真理为什么是客观的，但这三个问题本身是否可以结合、是否能够以客观主义思路加以统一非常成问题。
评分怎么说呢 工作是很辉煌 读起来可真是啰嗦得要命……
评分啰哩啰嗦的概念组合游戏，做非常精致繁琐的理论区分。比如，蹲进办公室，泡上咖啡坐稳凳子后，找出十几二十个伦理学行当核心词语，通过不断的组合，基于个人的反思/同行的思辨分析/历史上的阐释资源，各个概念经过各种正反合搞出更多的内涵来，然后一直玩下去，十辈子都不会觉得累。
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