馬特·裏德利
Matt Ridley
著名科普作傢、牛津大學動物學博士,曾任《經濟學人》專欄編輯。著有多部獲奬作品,包括《人類基因組》、《靈敏基因》、《紅色皇後》等。目前居住在英國。
Life is getting better—and at an accelerating rate. Food availability, income, and life span are up; disease, child mortality, and violence are down — all across the globe. Though the world is far from perfect, necessities and luxuries alike are getting cheaper; population growth is slowing; Africa is following Asia out of poverty; the Internet, the mobile phone, and container shipping are enriching people’s lives as never before. The pessimists who dominate public discourse insist that we will soon reach a turning point and things will start to get worse. But they have been saying this for two hundred years. Yet Matt Ridley does more than describe how things are getting better. He explains why. Prosperity comes from everybody working for everybody else. The habit of exchange and specialization—which started more than 100,000 years ago—has created a collective brain that sets human living standards on a rising trend. The mutual dependence, trust, and sharing that result are causes for hope, not despair. This bold book covers the entire sweep of human history, from the Stone Age to the Internet, from the stagnation of the Ming empire to the invention of the steam engine, from the population explosion to the likely consequences of climate change. It ends with a confident assertion that thanks to the ceaseless capacity of the human race for innovative change, and despite inevitable disasters along the way, the twenty-first century will see both human prosperity and natural biodiversity enhanced. Acute, refreshing, and revelatory, The Rational Optimist will change your way of thinking about the world for the better.
Ridley认为,人类的发展“其实蕴涵着一股必然的潮流”,是涨潮而不是退潮。他的乐观就来自这里;他认为人类历史的发展,是一种进步,还是必然的进步;不仅会越来越好,还没有尽头。他认为我们的未来必然会解决气候问题、人口问题、艾滋病、恐怖主义等种种问题,这是因为,“人...
評分这个世界似乎永远充满着悲观的论断,大部分看起来都事实确凿、逻辑严明,他们从当前现实生活中的种种细节,推断出未来世界将不可避免地走向衰落。从温室效应、经济崩溃、千年虫甚至末日审判,悲观的推断不仅曾经出现,并且还将继续推陈出新。在革新和转折的时代,这样的论断与...
評分给 “怀旧的环保主义”看看病 作者:邝海炎 近段时间,“你幸福吗?”的提问很流行。在时下中国,也许你孩子会吃到毒奶粉,也许你爱人出门会遇到70码,也许你还会“被精神病”……但尽管这样,从历时态的人类状况看,我们每个人获得幸福的物质基础还是在增加...
評分在weibo上写了一点,把它写完吧,首先把weibo上的转过来,稍微有点改写,添加了一些link -------------------------------------------------------------- Matt Ridley是我最中意的科学作家,文风华彩渊博,抛出八卦的速度今人叹为观止,二个星期断断继继看完了他的最近著作...
評分相信未来《理性乐观派》 对于人类的未来,我们听得最多的就是各种悲观的预言,相比之下乐观派好像被挤得没有一席之地。所以看看乐观派的观点有时候也很有好处。在关于全球变暖的争论中,就有人持乐观的态度,列举历史上的温度变化,来证明现在上升的这一点点温度,不应该...
書寫的很流暢,但論點無甚新意,我自己已經悟到,另外本書自由主義的意識形態太重,使得其中錯誤也不少。另外就是寫通史不能細節,而且其中細節也有錯,不過這個是通病,可以原諒
评分棄讀因為挺無聊,並沒有什麼不是我們已經知道的內容。
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评分棄讀因為挺無聊,並沒有什麼不是我們已經知道的內容。
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