'It is some years now since I realized how many false opinions I had accepted as true from childhood onwards...I saw that at some stage in my life the whole structure would have to be utterly demolished' In Descartes's Meditations, one of the key texts of Western philosophy, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt, he goes on to prove the existence of God, who guarantees his clear and distinct ideas as a means of access to the truth. He develops new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for the new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's legacy, questioning many of its conclusions and even his basic approach, but his arguments set the agenda for many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation includes the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies in full, and a selection from the rest of these exchanges with Descartes's contemporaries that helped to expound his philosophy. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
第二个沉思中的“我思故我在” 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思集》的第二个沉思中,提出了著名的“我思故我在”论证。这是笛卡尔秉持着绝对怀疑原则进行考察之后,找到的一个不可再怀疑的“阿基米德支点”。也就是说,即使我说服自己相信世界上没有天、没有地、没有物体,我也不能怀疑...
评分onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思:论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础,从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃;从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人,在切身的感受上也有...
评分这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度,后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴,尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障,依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...
评分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题,意识的理性思考的界限(能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的,纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵,如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的)确定了自我存在的真实性;自我意识(思考)的有限性预示了其来源,在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分半本,lots of desertions…
评分too much unnecessarity...
评分Philosophy 210
评分半本,lots of desertions…
评分Philosophy 210
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