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发表于2024-12-23
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In this book Rorty argues that thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud, and Wittgenstein have enabled societies to see themselves as historical contingencies, rather than as expressions of underlying, ahistorical human nature or as realizations of suprahistorical goals. This ironic perspective on the human condition is valuable on a private level, although it cannot advance the social or political goals of liberalism. In fact Rorty believes that it is literature not philosophy that can do this, by promoting a genuine sense of human solidarity. A truly liberal culture, acutely aware of its own historical contingency, would fuse the private, individual freedom of the ironic, philosophical perspective with the public project of human solidarity as it is engendered through the insights and sensibilities of great writers. The book has a characteristically wide range of reference from philosophy through social theory to literary criticism. It confirms Rorty's status as a uniquely subtle theorist, whose writing will prove absorbing to academic and nonacademic readers alike.
五星的原因只有一个,罗蒂的很多想法和我重合了(自创语言!“final vocabulary”概念的提出!)╮(╯▽╰)╭他对纳博科夫的点评和你国人差不多,这至少证明了两点:1、罗蒂是通俗的哲学家 2、纳博科夫是公认的人渣
评分读万卷书,行万里路,多点同情,少些残酷。
评分最后一遍
评分自由社会的两条法则:个人追求自我实现的自由;最大限度地降低对他人的残酷(diminish cruelty)。这两条法则是相辅相成的,由于一切都是contingency,没有所谓的“本质”或“核心”,生活就是追求一种新的可能,成为尼采或布鲁姆眼中的strong poet,亦即作者笔下的ironist。然而,过于沉迷个人的世界,可能会导致对他人的冷漠无情(黑格尔、尼采、海德格尔都为纳粹所用),因此需要有意识地去关注他人的需要,尽可能减少社会残酷的一面。
评分We are under no obligations other than the "we-intentions" of the communities with which we identify. ..... keep trying to expand our sense of "us " as far as we can.
罗蒂去世,我写了一篇逝者发在杂志上 写这篇文章前,刚好在书店里买了本中华书局那套书中的罗蒂,发现作者刚好集中于罗蒂这本书的内容,对理解罗蒂的书很有帮助。 然后我又读了从苏格拉底到萨特及其之后那本哲学史 发现罗蒂对自己哲学的身体力行、否定哲学而倡导文化评论,并...
评分纳博科夫——审美和道德的永恒悖论? 哈贝马斯的规范性社会批判理论确立了社会中三种互相独立、自主的领域,可以说,这三个独立的领域延续了康德在三大批判所建构的哲学体系,即康德用以回答“什么是人”的三个问题——能够认识什么(真);能够需要什么(善);能...
评分一 当代最有影响力的实用主义哲学是为理查德·罗蒂所主张的一种激进理论,这种理论尖锐地反对主流的哲学立场。主流的哲学性真理观认为,真有一个外在的、客观的、非人类中心主义的标准,而罗蒂认为这种观念对于我们的生活实践来说并无直接意义,或者至多不过有一种修辞学上的...
评分罗蒂在本书中提出一种ironic liberalism,或更确切是liberal ironism。自由主义都是一样的,正如罗蒂从奥威尔在《1984》中的温斯顿身上所看到的自由: "2 加2 等于4" 是否为真,根本不重要,这真理是否为"主观的"抑或"符应外在实在"也不重要。重要的是,如果你相信它为真,你可...
评分罗蒂在本书中提出一种ironic liberalism,或更确切是liberal ironism。自由主义都是一样的,正如罗蒂从奥威尔在《1984》中的温斯顿身上所看到的自由: "2 加2 等于4" 是否为真,根本不重要,这真理是否为"主观的"抑或"符应外在实在"也不重要。重要的是,如果你相信它为真,你可...
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024