Beyond Good & Evil pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- Nietzsche
- 尼采
- 哲学
- Philosophy
- 对现代性的反思
- 非理性
- 语录体
- 虚无主义
- 哲学
- 批判思维
- 伦理学
- 存在主义
- 文化批判
- 现代性反思
- 权力分析
- 后现代思想
- 自由意志
- 人类困境
具体描述
Nietzsche proposes in "Beyond Good and Evil" a system of inquiry and analysis known by the phrase 'history as critique.' This straightforward manner of investigation leads Nietzsche to question all of culture's most venerated conventions: science, religion, politics, decency and linguistic stock. He begins this process by overriding tradition when he says "only that which has no history can be defined." An explanation of virtue, for example, can only be written when the defintion eludes all possible requisites of custom and habit. We cannot properly administer the philosophical aspects of morality except through divine direction, suspicion, or an unexamined dependence on tradition. Because of this, Nietzsche calls to question the foundational premise that it is best for human beings to seek the truth. How do we know that mendacity isn't better? What is truth, anyway? He disputes the intention of the traditional esoteric venture. He unburdens all sources of cultural incontestability and claims to fixed truth which empties them of their value: "...we modern men, like semi-barbarians...reach 'our' bliss only when we are most in danger." Since we are in a process of perpetual adaptation we cannot be defined by any indigenous quality. Instead of adopting a class consciousness for purposes of easy identification Nietzsche asks that we establish an amplified sense of responsibility to our own luxurious creativity. He declares there is a higher calling: an unassisted life of intense but private joy, anguish, fortitude, perception, and constructive preparation.
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以后为了读哲学最后先打点历史，宗教基础，不然读了也是似懂非懂一知半解。
评分尼采自己说的《查拉图斯特拉》简易版，很好的入门书。开头批判柏拉图－基督教－康德，然后阐述他的几个核心思想（权力意志，永恒回归），当然说阐述，也都不成体系，中间还酸溜溜、莫名其妙地议论女人。印象最深的是显然的对弗洛伊德和福科的影响，以及强烈的极权崇拜（难怪容易被纳粹篡改）。
评分难读
评分看了一半，搁一边了
评分看了一半，搁一边了
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