圖書標籤: 心理學 empathy 認知科學 心理 社會科學 共情 同情 英文原版
发表于2025-03-03
Against Empathy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
A controversial call to arms, Against Empathy argues that the natural impulse to share the feelings of others can lead to immoral choices in both public policy and in our intimate relationships with friends and family.
Most people, including many policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers, have encouraged us to be more empathetic—to feel the pain and pleasure of others. Yale researcher and author Paul Bloom argues that this is a mistake. Far from leading us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, and draw upon a more distanced compassion.
Based on groundbreaking scientific findings, Against Empathy makes the case that some of the worst decisions that individuals and nations make—from who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to put in prison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced emotions. With clear and witty prose, Bloom demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from culture and education to foreign policy and war. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and ultimately more moral.
Bound to be controversial, Against Empathy shows us that, when it comes to major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our empathetic emotions is often the most compassionate choice we can make.
[加]保羅·布盧姆(Paul Bloom)
● 知名認知心理學傢和發展心理學傢、耶魯大學公開課zui受歡迎教授、TED演講人。
● 布盧姆是耶魯大學zui受歡迎、zui風趣的心理學教授之一。他的心理學導論課是耶魯大學zui受歡迎的公開課之一,全球有上韆萬人觀看、學習這一公開課的視頻。
● 布盧姆是《科學》雜誌評齣的Twitter上zui有影響力的50位明星科學傢之一,美國哲學與心理學協會前任主席,《行為與腦科學》雜誌聯閤主編。
● 布盧姆因齣色的研究和教學工作而獲奬無數。他的文章屢見於《紐約時報雜誌》《自然》《紐約客》《科學》等刊物。著有暢銷書《善惡之源》《快感:為什麼它讓我們欲罷不能》。
empathy is partial; bully也有cognitive empathy; 特殊職業需要更多理智; 扯瞭點IQ的diminishing effect; political rationality; 利他者的自控; compassion
評分共情的「過猶不及」的效應對個人行為決策給予瞭更多道德層麵的挾持。作者認為更健康的團結是建立於—我理解你的處境,在意你的感受,但我的精神世界不痛不癢。批判過剩的共情迫害瞭理性的運轉條件。
評分雖然title看似離經叛道,而實際上Bloom反對的並不是empathy本身,而是empathy所根植的短視,偏見,衝動,非理性,以及刻闆印象。
評分某些人應該好好看看,彆被燒壞腦殼。
評分Some good points, but many argument made just for the sake of making arguments. The most interesting part comes for how dehumanization works (you need to humanize before dehumanize). And yes I need to read more philosophy.
个人的一点拙见。 作者的理论可以应用到网络暴力上 他的理论充分证明了一个事情:为什么微博总是乌烟瘴气和阳光明媚两极分化非常严重。其实可以从情绪共情的角度进行观察。 大量的媒体撰写煽动性的故事与语言让陌生群众的共情被调动,于是网络暴力产生。 但真相却往往相反,这...
評分The main point of this book as I understand it: strong emotions create strong cognitive bias, which hinders sensible decision making. To me this is a reasonable point to make. However, the title of the book is more extreme than the actual content of the boo...
評分1/共情是一种能力,能让我们以他人的视角体验这个世界,感受他人的感受 2/作者建议,行为升级:保有共情,但强化推理和自我控制能力 3/感受和理解是有区别的 4/作者把共情有细分为认知共情和情绪共情,我认为完全没有必要,认知共情就是理解能力啊 5/不要成为共情的奴隶 6/共情...
評分我以为这本书会对「共情泛滥对个人和社会的害处」做出一番有见地的论述,看了五分之一后就实在不想浪费这个时间了。 倒也不是说他说的没有道理,就是都是废话,看了会有种「这谁不知道呢」的感觉。 这书把目前已经有不少人在讨论和做改变的「公众更关注当下有话题性的事件忽略...
評分其实这本书就比《变量》好了一丢丢,逻辑不清、干货很少,但好歹有那么些实验数据支撑。 作者给出的一点思考,我觉得还蛮适用于现在这种情况:“共情就像聚光灯,照亮几个人,‘牺牲’无数人。” 我想举的例子是通过网上求助获得“超前救助”的患者,并不是说这些行为不好,只...
Against Empathy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025