圖書標籤: 心理學 empathy 認知科學 心理 社會科學 共情 同情 英文原版
发表于2025-04-18
Against Empathy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
A controversial call to arms, Against Empathy argues that the natural impulse to share the feelings of others can lead to immoral choices in both public policy and in our intimate relationships with friends and family.
Most people, including many policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers, have encouraged us to be more empathetic—to feel the pain and pleasure of others. Yale researcher and author Paul Bloom argues that this is a mistake. Far from leading us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, and draw upon a more distanced compassion.
Based on groundbreaking scientific findings, Against Empathy makes the case that some of the worst decisions that individuals and nations make—from who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to put in prison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced emotions. With clear and witty prose, Bloom demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from culture and education to foreign policy and war. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and ultimately more moral.
Bound to be controversial, Against Empathy shows us that, when it comes to major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our empathetic emotions is often the most compassionate choice we can make.
[加]保羅·布盧姆(Paul Bloom)
● 知名認知心理學傢和發展心理學傢、耶魯大學公開課zui受歡迎教授、TED演講人。
● 布盧姆是耶魯大學zui受歡迎、zui風趣的心理學教授之一。他的心理學導論課是耶魯大學zui受歡迎的公開課之一,全球有上韆萬人觀看、學習這一公開課的視頻。
● 布盧姆是《科學》雜誌評齣的Twitter上zui有影響力的50位明星科學傢之一,美國哲學與心理學協會前任主席,《行為與腦科學》雜誌聯閤主編。
● 布盧姆因齣色的研究和教學工作而獲奬無數。他的文章屢見於《紐約時報雜誌》《自然》《紐約客》《科學》等刊物。著有暢銷書《善惡之源》《快感:為什麼它讓我們欲罷不能》。
讀瞭第四章,不值得讀
評分Some good points, but many argument made just for the sake of making arguments. The most interesting part comes for how dehumanization works (you need to humanize before dehumanize). And yes I need to read more philosophy.
評分標題是用來博眼球的,作者反對的不是“共情”,而是過度的偏狹的短視的非理性的共情,以及把共情當成絕對的善,實際上探討的還是比較古舊的道德考量中“情”與“理”、“心”與“腦”的關係問題。共情往往讓我們隻關注此時此地的部分人,忽略更大時空範圍內更多數的人。在這個意義上,對一部分人“共情”即意味著對另一部分人“無情”,它有可能導緻偏狹和仇恨,引發狂熱的民族主義和極端的種族主義,掀起糾紛和戰爭。但是,在我們當今世界,主要的問題似乎還是共情不夠,而非共情泛濫。把認知共情和情緒共情二元對立很成問題。
評分某些人應該好好看看,彆被燒壞腦殼。
評分Some good points, but many argument made just for the sake of making arguments. The most interesting part comes for how dehumanization works (you need to humanize before dehumanize). And yes I need to read more philosophy.
如果你期望通过看这本书来发现作者有何摆脱共情的道理,那还是不要看了。 实际上,作者并没有反对共情,或者鼓励大家摆脱共情,作者翻来覆去说得都是要认知共情,不要情绪共情而已... 其中有一段讲述不要过度共情的例子很适用当下中国家庭的教育,比如孩子的父母,相较于爷爷奶...
評分情侣和朋友相处,都希望对方能与己共情,快乐我的快乐,难过我的难过。 父母教育孩子,会努力培养孩子的共情能力,“宝贝,如果别人这样对你,你会有什么感受呢?” 平时讲课、写文章的时候,也会注意感性理性结合,因为只有道理没有故事的内容,难以激起受众的共情。 共情如此...
評分文/徐谌辉 共情能力似乎是一个非常男的优秀品质。这是一种能力,能让我们以他人的视角体验这个世界,感受他人的感受。而本书《摆脱共情》,却佷有意思,从多个角度批判共情,比如社会,情感,等等。首先,本书认为情绪共情和认知共情是两件事。而我难以理解的那种情绪泛滥,在...
評分在日常生活中,我确实会有一些关于共情上面的困惑。即朋友在向我讲述自身的遭遇时,我不是很清楚自己到底要站在什么立场上来发表自己的言论。但是有一点很明确就是很少共情,我大多数是站在局外人的角度讲述利弊,当然这也会带来偶尔的无奈。相比较之下当我自己站在事件讲述者...
評分如果看一下联合国的世界幸福报告(World Happiness Report),你会发现,中国近几年都稳居中游。在构成幸福的要素中,中国的社会支持比较好,但慷慨却很低。社会支持通常是熟人所给予的,而慷慨的对象是陌生人。 共情的坏处: 共情就像一盏聚光灯,让人只能看到并关怀眼前的几...
Against Empathy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025