图书标签: 海外中国研究 杜赞奇 历史 社会学 中国研究 文化 PrasenjitDuara Duara
发表于2024-12-25
Culture, Power, and the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
理论部分做的很好,cultural nexus可以做框架放尽很多东西来研究。老杜的作品要好好来读。
评分福柯搭上布迪厄,还有点韦伯。好在还不算很讨厌。
评分深受社会理论启发又回应诸般潮流:布迪厄指导回应宏观微观历史动力结合问题与强调政治(精英、国家机器)经济(农业经济、新型工业)之研究,发掘文化权力节点,民间宗教、互助组织和宗族组织在仪式符号、捏合地方精英与组织领导人身份和再生产共同意识形态话语层面上强调晚期帝国合法性,民国强力偏颇现代化则使此种文化节点消失。福柯和韦伯指导反思国家社会和地主非地主阶层二分模式及孔飞力曾小萍等国家理性化/失效研究,村落依地理和宗族模式形成自利型和保护型经纪,复杂组织背景和网络交叉中形成权力施行节点。民国为抽取资源而强力穿透村落保护组织、建立新型官僚机构和数字化抽税模式,反损害保护型经纪和背后的地方知识造成自利经纪与官僚合谋为利益集团。于是民国国家内卷化,大量吸血却无牢固权力节点,土豪劣绅横行—中共即以此发动农民。
评分难读
评分理论精彩。
文化的权力网络 从研究方法上:首先说杜赞奇的研究方法及全书的研究思路:这本书中提出了两个中心概念,这两个中心概念因为我不了解当时或现在研究常用的研究术语和生态,因此,我感觉不到它的新意。但是,在书的序和后记部分,作者提到他用了两个概...
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评分本书充分利用“满铁”在华北地区的调查资料,重点研究了20世纪上半叶国家政权的扩张对华北乡村社会权力结构的影响,从历史和社会学的角度出发,利用“权力的文化网络”和“国家政权的内卷化”这两个核心概念对这一时期村庄领导层地位的变化进行深入的分析,旨在探讨中国国家政...
评分这件事迟早要翻出来。 小学六年级暑假的一天,下午照例要闷热起来,而早上还有些凉气。 家所在的村子,被一条小河隔成东西两部分。由于太小,以至于村民只是称其为“小河”,而非正式的大名。小河最终汇入灞河,灞河流向渭河,渭河是黄河的支流。小河河滩冲积...
Culture, Power, and the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024