Seeing Like a State

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James C. Scott is the Eugene Meyer Professor of Political Science and Anthropology at Yale University and current president of the Association of Asian Studies. He is the author of Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, and The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, all published by Yale University Press.

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:James C. Scott
出品人:
頁數:464
译者:
出版時間:1999-2-8
價格:USD 21.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780300078152
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 社會學 
  • 人類學 
  • 政治學 
  • 政治 
  • politics 
  • James_Scott 
  • Anthropology 
  • 比較政治 
  •  
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Compulsory ujamaa villages in Tanzania, collectivization in Russia, Le Corbusier's urban planning theory realized in Brasilia, the Great Leap Forward in China, agricultural "modernization" in the Tropics -- the twentieth century has been racked by grand utopian schemes that have inadvertently brought death and disruption to millions. Why do well-intentioned plans for improving the human condition go tragically awry? In this wide-ranging and original book, James C. Scott analyzes failed cases of large-scale authoritarian plans in a variety of fields. Centrally managed social plans misfire, Scott argues, when they impose schematic visions that do violence to complex interdependencies that are not -- and cannot -- be fully understood. Further, the success of designs for social organization depends upon the recognition that local, practical knowledge is as important as formal, epistemic knowledge. The author builds a persuasive case against "development theory" and imperialistic state planning that disregards the values, desires, and objections of its subjects. He identifies and discusses four conditions common to all planning disasters: administrative ordering of nature and society by the state; a "high-modernist ideology" that places confidence in the ability of science to improve every aspect of human life; a willingness to use authoritarian state power to effect large-scale interventions; and a prostrate civil society that cannot effectively resist such plans. "A broad-ranging, theoretically important, and empirically grounded treatment of the modern state and its propensity to simplify and make legible a society which by nature is complex and opaque. For anyone interested inlearning about this fundamental tension of modernity and about the destruction wrought in the twentieth century as a consequence of the dominant development ideology of the simplifying state, this is a must-read". -- Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of Hitler's Willing Executioners

具體描述

讀後感

評分

国家的管理者出于控制的目的,总是希望把社会弄得像机器齿轮一样,冷冰冰的一环扣一环。在这种所谓统一有序、简单清晰的政治理念下,社会的多样性消失了,微观秩序生长的力量被抹杀惹尽。但这种“一刀切”的治理方式却往往事与愿违、弄巧成拙。从德国单一种植的科学林业...  

評分

此文为笔者大一年级就读于行政管理专业的读书笔记,其中观点多有偏颇之处,有待指正。 “国家的简单化带有地图的特点,也就是说,它们被设计出来的目的只在于精确地概括复杂世界中地图绘制者最感兴趣的那些方面,而忽略其他方面。”作者在第二部分开头的这个隐喻给我留下了极为...  

評分

此文为笔者大一年级就读于行政管理专业的读书笔记,其中观点多有偏颇之处,有待指正。 “国家的简单化带有地图的特点,也就是说,它们被设计出来的目的只在于精确地概括复杂世界中地图绘制者最感兴趣的那些方面,而忽略其他方面。”作者在第二部分开头的这个隐喻给我留下了极为...  

評分

一本厚书,除非专门研究者,否则很难读完。导言基本涵盖了文章内容,但行文和翻译比较绕口。我就按照中国读者习惯的方式,对导言进行了再次压缩,有引用原文的,有按照我自己的理解重新编写过的,应该没有改变原意。 这是一个知识上的迂回旅行,我本来要去一个地方,结果顺着...  

評分

国家发起的社会工程带来的巨大灾难的原因:第一、对自然和社会的管理制度—重塑社会的国家简单化,第二、极端现代化意识形态,第三、独裁主义的国家,第四、软弱的公民社会。 这本书可以看成是一个反对极端现代主义、人工设计社会秩序的帝国主义的一个案例。要表明实践知识、非...

用戶評價

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Maggie安利,翻瞭翻

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城市規劃和蘇聯集體化兩章很精彩,最後對metis的強調不僅話癆,而且跑題。因為政治權力推行的high modernism是多種不同的意識形態,既未必涉及知識,也未必是為瞭改善人類狀況。這不是認識論缺陷導緻的失察,而是政治鬥爭的結果。(全書莫名話癆,可能為瞭強化一種metis吧。)

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是的沒錯,我的人類學政治學經濟學社會學課都曾經把它列入必讀教材中。2010-2015

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非常渴望瞭解的話題,可是書卻讓人非常看不下去。。。

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很多examples和metaphors,語句也算優美,如果不那麼話嘮就完美瞭

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