Like most of us living in the West I have have pondered this question from time to time. Why did the west come out in front, and will it last? Should we all start learning Chinese? And was it inevitable - were Westerners more open-minded, or harder working, or were we just super-lucky to have had the industrial revolution? Or was it simply the work of exceptional people such as Julius Caesar, James Watt or Columbus?
Morris looks at this from a different angle. He uses an index of social development to analyse how societies have risen and fallen (including energy capture, organisation/urbanisation, war-making and information technology). But most importantly he tells a brilliant story of global history. It's a big book, but it has to be, to cover its full scope.
Part history, part archaeology, part geography, part biology and part sociology it is the work of a real polymath. It's incredibly readable too, beginning with a terrific fantasy of how things might have been. I didn't agree with all of it but it's still the best history book I've read this year. You may guess that I felt stongly about this book.
Ian Morris teaches classics, history, and archaeology at Stanford University. Born in Stoke-on-Trent in 1960, he now lives in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California. He has directed excavations in Greece and Italy, and has published 11 books and more than 80 articles. His most recent book, "Why the West Rules--For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future" (Profile Books, 2010), tells the stories of East and West across 15,000 years, from the final days of the Ice Age into the 22nd century, explaining why the West came to dominate the rest--and what will happen next. His next book, called "War! What is It Good For?" will look at war from prehuman times to our own, making two controversial claims--first, that war has helped humanity as well as harming it; and second, that war is now changing out of all recognition.
This biography was provided by the author or their representative.
书名真的是一个很大的噱头,几十页就可以说完的话愣是整了四百多页的废话。即使从史前几万年开始诉说那又怎样,从头到位影响人类社会进程的是:国家更迭、移民、疾病、饥荒和气候变化。这些因素让东西方核心文明从一个地方迁移至另一个地方,大致方向是从内陆到海洋。 ...
評分 評分东西方文明的大分流,是学界至今争论不休的话题。概括起来,分“长期决定派”和“短期决定派”。 在长期决定派看来,西方超越东方是历史的必然,这是西方文化的根性所决定的,伟大的马克斯•韦伯和汤因比都倾向于这个观点,按这个理路,除彻底放弃东方文明,或仅仅把它变成...
開始的遠古時代差點看不下去,後來跳過終於看進去瞭。印象最深的是關於必然與偶然的部分,細想好像真是long term probability這麼迴事。最後說到造成分化的地理又會在不久後失去意義,真的挺有格局跟曆史感的。
评分科學!但是現在纔看到考古而已
评分是一本非常客觀的曆史書,從外國人眼裏看整個中國的衰落。其實一切不是偶然,必然發生的,總在等待一個契機然後推波助瀾釀成如此的局麵。喜歡看故事的,那此書並不適閤你。但如果你想看一個多角度曆史的,請來看看此書。
评分很難在一本書上能夠同時看到對東西方曆史如此詳盡的分析,這本書在一定程度上做到瞭,可能觀點並不算很新穎,在我看來好像是雜陳瞭各傢的觀點一樣,不過分析和史實的介紹還是很有獨到之處
评分人在生物學、社會學意義上並無區彆,隻是地理上的差異決定瞭東西方文明齣現的早晚、發展的快慢和成長路徑的不同。 然而,文明的演進存在相同的模式,其中最重要的是中心——邊緣的互動關係,正是它推動社會發展的螺鏇式上升。 似乎涵蓋瞭The Prisoners of Geography和Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow兩本書所探討的領域,而且對未來的預見同後者一樣灰暗。
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