图书标签: 心灵哲学 哲学 现象学 分析哲学 theory perception 艺术心理学 心智哲学
发表于2024-11-21
Action in Perception pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
"Perception is not something that happens to us, or in us," writes Alva Noe. "It is something we do." In Action in Perception, Noe argues that perception and perceptual consciousness depend on capacities for action and thought -- that perception is a kind of thoughtful activity. Touch, not vision, should be our model for perception. Perception is not a process in the brain, but a kind of skillful activity of the body as a whole. We enact our perceptual experience.To perceive, according to this enactive approach to perception, is not merely to have sensations; it is to have sensations that we understand. In Action in Perception, Noe investigates the forms this understanding can take. He begins by arguing, on both phenomenological and empirical grounds, that the content of perception is not like the content of a picture; the world is not given to consciousness all at once but is gained gradually by active inquiry and exploration. Noe then argues that perceptual experience acquires content thanks to our possession and exercise of practical bodily knowledge, and examines, among other topics, the problems posed by spatial content and the experience of color. He considers the perspectival aspect of the representational content of experience and assesses the place of thought and understanding in experience. Finally, he explores the implications of the enactive approach for our understanding of the neuroscience of perception.
看出作者尤其喜欢维特根斯坦了
评分不能认同,但有其价值。其实,这本书说的也很简单,就是你的认知无法脱离你的行动,所以它才叫action in perception。延续了瓦雷拉,浙大李恒威等人的生物认知进路,核心观点是就是行动与认知的动态耦合,也是对传统认知的有力反驳。
评分原来知觉研究的externalist和internalist出自这个领域!我喜欢这个理论发自内心!可是sensorimotor contingencies没有考虑mental action让心里觉得不太爽。
评分本书想要达成的目标是,一方面给经验和意识一个自然主义的解释,另一方面又不至于为了解释而违背经验在现象层面的特征。为此,作者提出了所谓“生成”进路:知觉与其说是将外在对象在心灵中巨细无遗地表象出来,不如说是一种探索的活动,其基础在于对动觉偶然性的样态(如此动,则感觉会如此变化,等等)的潜在知识。这样一来,作者就用“链接”这种似真的在场取代了全适的在场,从而反驳了知觉的马赫式观点,强调了可能性在知觉中的建构性地位。然而,作者仍预设了知觉中某种框架的存在,只是把其中的单元从细节的表象换成了有关通达该细节之可能性的知识;换言之,他早已知道对象有这些细节,此后才去追问它们以何种方式在场,因而不能彻底地揭示世界在知觉中逐渐展开的过程。知觉在此并不具有首要地位,它只是对某个既成的形式框架的明知故问的探索。
评分原来知觉研究的externalist和internalist出自这个领域!我喜欢这个理论发自内心!可是sensorimotor contingencies没有考虑mental action让心里觉得不太爽。
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Action in Perception pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024