图书标签: 心灵哲学 哲学 分析哲学 McDowell Mcdowell philosophy Analytic 心理学
发表于2025-02-07
Mind and World pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Modern philosophy finds it difficult to give a satisfactory picture of the place of minds in the world. In "Mind and World", based on the 1991 John Locke Lectures, John McDowell offers his diagnosis of this difficulty and points to a cure. He illustrates a major problem of modern philosophy - the insidious persistence of dualism - in his discussion of empirical thought. Much as we would like to conceive empirical thought as rationally grounded in experience, pitfalls await anyone who tries to articulate this position, and McDowell exposes these traps by exploiting the work of contemporary philosophers from Wilfrid Sellars to Donald Davidson. These difficulties, he contends, reflect an understandable - but surmountable - failure to see how we might integrate what Sellars calls "the logical space of reasons" into the natural world. What underlies this impasse is a conception of nature that has certain attractions for the modern age, a conception that McDowell proposes to put aside, thus circumventing these philosophical difficulties. By returning to a pre-modern conception of nature but retaining the intellectual advance of modernity that has mistakenly been viewed as dislodging it, he makes room for a fully satisfying conception of experience as a rational openness to independent reality. This approach also overcomes other obstacles that impede a generally satisfying understanding of how we are placed in the world.
以后一定得找个机会再读一遍。
评分老师推荐我这本书的时候,说这本书很难,现在我信了。伽达默尔和马克思是闹哪样。后半段有心灵鸡汤的感觉。康德好评。前半本才是哲学的正经事!
评分两个最大的问题:1、麦兜自己的说法是second nature只是一个reminder 一如维特根斯坦的梯子 他不愿对这个概念作substantial analysis 每当有人要求他给出一份对second nature的详细论述时他就开始打哈哈 目前情况是 谢林黑格尔式的自然哲学家不接受他的说法 皮平不接受他的说法 bold naturalist不接受他的说法 对他态度比较温和的人比如泰勒 最多也只是“大方向我同意啦但是…” 2、占了书名半壁江山的world在书里从未被主题化 对他来说 world概念是完全自明的无须作澄清… 他家康德都不会如此随意对待这个问题好吗 另外读这本书时手边要有他的mind value and reality作参照 其中许多文章是对MaW个别章节的拓展
评分论维特根斯坦与世界观
评分1.Kantian insight: empirical knowledge is impossible without the combination between the understanding and the sensibility. So taken, the conceptual capacities already operated in experience, the empirical content is conceptual rather than the Given. So experience can play justificatory role. 2. The worry that drives some to appeal to the Given is
这个系列演讲,出发点是对the myth of given也即“原初经验材料有没有概念结构”这个问题的处理。 在历史上,Davidson对此的回答是:(1)经验材料无概念内容(2)在知识辩护(justification)上诉诸信念之间的融贯论,不承认经验材料的辩护地位。(3)经验材料对信念的支持,...
评分麦克道威尔通过将世界构想为由可思物(the thinkable)所构成来消除心灵与世界的间隙。既然世界(先验地)由可思物构成,那么当我们真切地(truly)思考时,心灵内容——作为真的可思物(true thinkables)——便同一于事实。如其知识论析取主义所说,真知与幻觉的差别,就在于...
评分塞拉斯对于所与神话的批判与戴维森对于经验论的第三个教条也即‘概念图式-经验内容’二元论的形成对应。 现代哲学忧虑的根源,是两种力量的对立关系:1,最低限度的经验论:思想对经验世界的指向的思想只有按照对经验法庭的可应答性才是可以理解的,也只有按照使其本身对感知...
评分塞拉斯对于所与神话的批判与戴维森对于经验论的第三个教条也即‘概念图式-经验内容’二元论的形成对应。 现代哲学忧虑的根源,是两种力量的对立关系:1,最低限度的经验论:思想对经验世界的指向的思想只有按照对经验法庭的可应答性才是可以理解的,也只有按照使其本身对感知...
评分塞拉斯对于所与神话的批判与戴维森对于经验论的第三个教条也即‘概念图式-经验内容’二元论的形成对应。 现代哲学忧虑的根源,是两种力量的对立关系:1,最低限度的经验论:思想对经验世界的指向的思想只有按照对经验法庭的可应答性才是可以理解的,也只有按照使其本身对感知...
Mind and World pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025