图书标签: 民粹主义 政治哲学 政治 政治学 社会学 当代政治哲学 Müller 经济,政治和历史
发表于2025-01-26
What Is Populism? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Donald Trump, Silvio Berlusconi, Marine Le Pen, Hugo Chávez—populists are on the rise across the globe. But what exactly is populism? Should everyone who criticizes Wall Street or Washington be called a populist? What precisely is the difference between right-wing and left-wing populism? Does populism bring government closer to the people or is it a threat to democracy? Who are "the people" anyway and who can speak in their name? These questions have never been more pressing.
In this groundbreaking volume, Jan-Werner Müller argues that at populism's core is a rejection of pluralism. Populists will always claim that they and they alone represent the people and their true interests. Müller also shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, populists can govern on the basis of their claim to exclusive moral representation of the people: if populists have enough power, they will end up creating an authoritarian state that excludes all those not considered part of the proper "people." The book proposes a number of concrete strategies for how liberal democrats should best deal with populists and, in particular, how to counter their claims to speak exclusively for "the silent majority" or "the real people."
Analytical, accessible, and provocative, What Is Populism? is grounded in history and draws on examples from Latin America, Europe, and the United States to define the characteristics of populism and the deeper causes of its electoral successes in our time.
Jan-Werner Müller is Professor of Politics at Princeton University. He is author of several books, most recently Contesting Democracy: Political Ideas in Twentieth Century Europe. He contributes regularly to London Review of Books, the Guardian, and the New York Review of Books.
情绪,社会经济与政治主张都不能提供理解民粹主义的内在逻辑。多部论述美国民粹主义的书籍已经写明了民粹政治家们的政治主张与“民粹主义者”的经济利益是背离的。因此无法用政治主张来理解民粹主义的内在逻辑,如Hochschild则勾勒了美国民粹主义政治主张的背后语境来规避这一矛盾。本书作者则更抽象的使用了moralistic imagniation of politics,从政治哲学的内在路径来定义和理解民粹。情绪或社会经济(external shock)都可是民粹的肇因,但仅此而已。民粹主义的必要条件(而非定义)在作者看来是anti-pluralism和anti-elitism (or anti-establishment),以及谁是人民...... 最后作者各种黑???
评分timely book
评分个人感觉Mueller的这本书在内容上较Mudde的一书稍有欠缺,但在政治理论层面要高Mudde的不少。更为明显的是,Mueller显著地具有更为消极的立场。 值得一提的是,Mueller去年来华讲座系列跟这本书的内容基本上重合,算是了结了去年听他的讲座想要写点东西的愿望(指读书报告)
评分民粹主义的核心在于反精英/反多元主义/宣称自己代表真正的人民
评分作为对民粹主义的入门书还是不错的,和Galston、Zakaria的文章一起读效果更好。
按:在世界范围内,民粹主义政治领袖们被纷纷选上台,是因为人民都是乌合之众、需要威权统治吗?研究民粹主义的普林斯顿大学政治学教授扬-威尔纳·穆勒(Jan-Werner Muller)认为,人民只是按照选举框架在投票,只是这个框架内代表进步力量的一方已经信用尽失。而同样,民粹主...
评分「民粹主义根植于代议制民主的代表逻辑之中」,这是JWM在What Is Populism中试图展开的一个观点。JWM的贡献当然不在于观察到了这一点——这个观察至少可以上溯到19世纪一直到20世纪初政治理论中对自由主义代议制的批评里。当然,JWM对这个观察做了符合时代环境也符合逻辑的细化...
评分「民粹主义根植于代议制民主的代表逻辑之中」,这是JWM在What Is Populism中试图展开的一个观点。JWM的贡献当然不在于观察到了这一点——这个观察至少可以上溯到19世纪一直到20世纪初政治理论中对自由主义代议制的批评里。当然,JWM对这个观察做了符合时代环境也符合逻辑的细化...
评分「民粹主义根植于代议制民主的代表逻辑之中」,这是JWM在What Is Populism中试图展开的一个观点。JWM的贡献当然不在于观察到了这一点——这个观察至少可以上溯到19世纪一直到20世纪初政治理论中对自由主义代议制的批评里。当然,JWM对这个观察做了符合时代环境也符合逻辑的细化...
评分按:在世界范围内,民粹主义政治领袖们被纷纷选上台,是因为人民都是乌合之众、需要威权统治吗?研究民粹主义的普林斯顿大学政治学教授扬-威尔纳·穆勒(Jan-Werner Muller)认为,人民只是按照选举框架在投票,只是这个框架内代表进步力量的一方已经信用尽失。而同样,民粹主...
What Is Populism? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025