What Is Populism? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:University of Pennsylvania Press

作者:Jan-Werner Müller

出品人:

页数:136

译者:

出版时间:2016-8-22

价格:USD 19.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780812248982

丛书系列:

图书标签:

民粹主义
政治哲学
政治
政治学
社会学
当代政治哲学
Müller
经济,政治和历史
Populism
Political Science
Political Ideologies
Social Movements
Democracy
Political Philosophy
Contemporary Politics
Political Theory
Public Opinion
Globalization

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具体描述

Donald Trump, Silvio Berlusconi, Marine Le Pen, Hugo Chávez—populists are on the rise across the globe. But what exactly is populism? Should everyone who criticizes Wall Street or Washington be called a populist? What precisely is the difference between right-wing and left-wing populism? Does populism bring government closer to the people or is it a threat to democracy? Who are "the people" anyway and who can speak in their name? These questions have never been more pressing.

In this groundbreaking volume, Jan-Werner Müller argues that at populism's core is a rejection of pluralism. Populists will always claim that they and they alone represent the people and their true interests. Müller also shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, populists can govern on the basis of their claim to exclusive moral representation of the people: if populists have enough power, they will end up creating an authoritarian state that excludes all those not considered part of the proper "people." The book proposes a number of concrete strategies for how liberal democrats should best deal with populists and, in particular, how to counter their claims to speak exclusively for "the silent majority" or "the real people."

Analytical, accessible, and provocative, What Is Populism? is grounded in history and draws on examples from Latin America, Europe, and the United States to define the characteristics of populism and the deeper causes of its electoral successes in our time.

作者简介

Jan-Werner Müller is Professor of Politics at Princeton University. He is author of several books, most recently Contesting Democracy: Political Ideas in Twentieth Century Europe. He contributes regularly to London Review of Books, the Guardian, and the New York Review of Books.

目录信息

Introduction: Is Everyone a Populist? 1
1. What Populists Say 7
2. What Populists Do, or Populism in Power 41
3. How to Deal with Populists 75
Conclusion: Seven Theses on Populism 101
Notes 105
Acknowledgments 121
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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按：在世界范围内，民粹主义政治领袖们被纷纷选上台，是因为人民都是乌合之众、需要威权统治吗？研究民粹主义的普林斯顿大学政治学教授扬-威尔纳·穆勒（Jan-Werner Muller）认为，人民只是按照选举框架在投票，只是这个框架内代表进步力量的一方已经信用尽失。而同样，民粹主...

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「民粹主义根植于代议制民主的代表逻辑之中」，这是JWM在What Is Populism中试图展开的一个观点。JWM的贡献当然不在于观察到了这一点——这个观察至少可以上溯到19世纪一直到20世纪初政治理论中对自由主义代议制的批评里。当然，JWM对这个观察做了符合时代环境也符合逻辑的细化...

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用户评价

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在一个到处讲“民粹主义”的时代，到底什么才是“民粹主义”？Muller这本书可以说及时——但不一定是全面地——回答了这一问题。在Muller看来，民粹主义实际上是一种关于何为“我们人民”的moral imagination, 当liberal democracy讲“我们是人民”/”我们也是人民“时, 民粹主义主张”只有我们才是人民“。因此，民粹主义的核心不在于antielitist, 而在于antipluralist，在于其对于别人也可以代表我们人民的排斥。这种思想史的解读当然有其说服力，不过私以为不引入social-economical的讨论，还是很难完全把握当代民粹主义兴起的本质。

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这本书一般，他所提出的民粹主义定义的两个核心内容：反精英主义和反多元主义，实际上只是延续了Cas Mudde的意识形态定义罢了。Mudde的定义无疑比他的更加全面，Mudde的定义分为肯定性定义（positive defition）和否定性定义（negative definition）两个方面。其中否定性定义就是反精英主义和反多元主义，而肯定性定义则强调人民与精英的对立以及人民的公意。如果真想找入门著作，大部头的推荐The Handbook of Populism，小篇幅的推荐Populism: A Very Short Introduction。大部头那本是经典导论，不可错过

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关于populism读的第一本书。因为本来这方面的知识是空白，读下来感觉还不错。篇幅比较小，论述也比较耐读(没有那种标准学术作品的枯燥感)，最后还总结了7个“命题”, 可以说对读者很友好了。

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民粹否定的概念是解释清了，但也就如此而已了