History of the Peloponnesian War, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 古希腊
- Thucydides
- 古典学
- 历史
- 修昔底德
- 新闻传播/经济/管理/政治/历史/文化
- 文化/历史/考古/地理/新经管/政法
- 政治学
- 希腊历史
- 伯罗奔尼撒战争
- 修昔底德
- 古典时期
- 战争史
- 政治史
- 军事史
- 古代希腊
- 历史学
- 西方历史
具体描述
Loeb Classical Library 108
作者简介
Thucydides of Athens, one of the greatest of historians, was born about 471 BCE. He saw the rise of Athens to greatness under the inspired leadership of Pericles. In 430, the second year of the Peloponnesian War, he caught and survived the horrible plague which he described so graphically. Later, as general in 423 he failed to save Amphipolis from the enemy and was disgraced. He tells about this, not in volumes of self-justification, but in one sentence of his history of the war—that it befell him to be an exile for twenty years. He then lived probably on his property in Thrace, but was able to observe both sides in certain campaigns of the war, and returned to Athens after her defeat in 404. He had been composing his famous history, with its hopes and horrors, triumphs and disasters, in full detail from first-hand knowledge of his own and others.
The war was really three conflicts with one uncertain peace after the first; and Thucydides had not unified them into one account when death came sometime before 396. His history of the first conflict, 431–421, was nearly complete; Thucydides was still at work on this when the war spread to Sicily and into a conflict (415–413) likewise complete in his awful and brilliant record, though not fitted into the whole. His story of the final conflict of 413–404 breaks off (in the middle of a sentence) when dealing with the year 411. So his work was left unfinished and as a whole unrevised. Yet in brilliance of description and depth of insight this history has no superior.
目录信息
读后感
《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》第二卷第二章，叙述了战争刚刚开始的情况。当时双方尚未正式接战，斯巴达人和盟友们陈兵于科林斯地峡，派了一个叫米利西佩斯的人前往雅典，探寻对方在大兵压境的逼迫下是否有和谈的意愿。米利西佩斯来到雅典城外，见到了雅典的市民和官员，却被禁止进城。...
评分其实拿这么一本严肃的书耍流氓真的不是我的本意……但是修昔底德实在是太给大家面子了。 OK，基佬和女流氓们，既然你们已经来了，请翻开《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》下本的第517页，也就是第六卷的第五章，从最后一段，也就是露着小鸡鸡的哈摩狄阿斯和阿里斯托斋吞的那副图片左下角开...
评分有些艰难的读完了《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》，对着《政治学说史》看了看。感觉后者有一个很重要的问题没有提及。即修昔底德对民主政治的描述，《政治学说史》中鲍罗廷提到修昔底德对民主政治的态度时只列举了民主政治在组织米诺斯的大屠杀中的作用。然而，在我看来，修昔底德主要表...
评分一个朋友，苦于儿子临睡前要听故事：不讲孩子不上床，讲了孩子又不叫停。“现在，我只好每晚给他读一段《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。” 修昔底德会很欣慰的，他的著作竟有如此实际而温馨的功效。而一个成年读者，将发现来自伯罗奔尼撒的消息与现实生活的距离可以这么近。这种“近”...
评分用户评价
希腊人似乎认为，为自由而使用强力乃至暴力也都是公认的正义；为国家的自由而抵 抗侵略当然是不言而喻的正义；这种正义甚至应该获得一种普遍的法律形式，所以有所 谓“抵抗侵略者总是正当的这一条公认的法律”的意见。国家的存在既然如上所述意味着所有或至少是大多数的自由公民的共同自由，意味着多数人的利益意愿都是正义的。不仅是实行直接民主制、由多数人统治的雅典总是把全体人的利益视为正义。尽管后来柏拉图等试图从绝对的善来解释、限定正义，但是在之前，希腊人在政治中仍然将利益作为要素引入正义范畴(虽然未经亚里士多德式的细分)。希腊人在说服他人、他国时或为自己的行动进行辩解时，一般总是交替使用两个尺度，即既说正义，又说利益所在，以 此为行动决策的两大基本标准。
评分希腊人似乎认为，为自由而使用强力乃至暴力也都是公认的正义；为国家的自由而抵 抗侵略当然是不言而喻的正义；这种正义甚至应该获得一种普遍的法律形式，所以有所 谓“抵抗侵略者总是正当的这一条公认的法律”的意见。国家的存在既然如上所述意味着所有或至少是大多数的自由公民的共同自由，意味着多数人的利益意愿都是正义的。不仅是实行直接民主制、由多数人统治的雅典总是把全体人的利益视为正义。尽管后来柏拉图等试图从绝对的善来解释、限定正义，但是在之前，希腊人在政治中仍然将利益作为要素引入正义范畴(虽然未经亚里士多德式的细分)。希腊人在说服他人、他国时或为自己的行动进行辩解时，一般总是交替使用两个尺度，即既说正义，又说利益所在，以 此为行动决策的两大基本标准。
评分I say that our city as a whole is the school of Hellas. We live under a form of government which does not emulate the institutions of our neighbours; on the contrary, we are ourselves a model which some follow, rather than the imitators of other peoples.It is true that our government is called a democracy, because its administration is in the hands
评分I say that our city as a whole is the school of Hellas. We live under a form of government which does not emulate the institutions of our neighbours; on the contrary, we are ourselves a model which some follow, rather than the imitators of other peoples.It is true that our government is called a democracy, because its administration is in the hands
评分希腊人似乎认为，为自由而使用强力乃至暴力也都是公认的正义；为国家的自由而抵 抗侵略当然是不言而喻的正义；这种正义甚至应该获得一种普遍的法律形式，所以有所 谓“抵抗侵略者总是正当的这一条公认的法律”的意见。国家的存在既然如上所述意味着所有或至少是大多数的自由公民的共同自由，意味着多数人的利益意愿都是正义的。不仅是实行直接民主制、由多数人统治的雅典总是把全体人的利益视为正义。尽管后来柏拉图等试图从绝对的善来解释、限定正义，但是在之前，希腊人在政治中仍然将利益作为要素引入正义范畴(虽然未经亚里士多德式的细分)。希腊人在说服他人、他国时或为自己的行动进行辩解时，一般总是交替使用两个尺度，即既说正义，又说利益所在，以 此为行动决策的两大基本标准。
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