The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Mark C. Elliott

Stanford University Press

2001-3-15

608

USD 33.95

Paperback

9780804746847

圖書標籤: 新清史海外中國研究清史曆史滿族歐立德明清史滿洲

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发表于2024-12-26

The Manchu Way epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

In 1644, the Manchus, a relatively unknown people inhabiting China’s rude northeastern frontier, overthrew the Ming, Asia’s mightiest rulers, and established the Qing dynasty, which endured to 1912. From this event arises one of Chinese history’s great conundrums: How did a barely literate alien people manage to remain in power for nearly 300 years over a highly cultured population that was vastly superior in number? This problem has fascinated scholars for almost a century, but until now no one has approached the question from the Manchu point of view.

This book, the first in any language to be based mainly on Manchu documents, supplies a radically new perspective on the formative period of the modern Chinese nation. Drawing on recent critical notions of ethnicity, the author explores the evolution of the “Eight Banners,” a unique Manchu system of social and military organization that was instrumental in the conquest of the Ming.

The author argues that as rulers of China the Manchu conquerors had to behave like Confucian monarchs, but that as a non-Han minority they faced other, more complex considerations as well. Their power derived not only from the acceptance of orthodox Chinese notions of legitimacy, but also, the author suggests, from Manchu “ethnic sovereignty,” which depended on the sustained coherence of the conquerors.

When, in the early 1700s, this coherence was threatened by rapid acculturation and the prospective loss of Manchu distinctiveness, the Qing court, always insecure, desperately urged its minions to uphold the traditions of an idealized “Manchu Way.” However, the author shows that it was not this appeal but rather the articulation of a broader identity grounded in the realities of Eight Banner life that succeeded in preserving Manchu ethnicity, and the Qing dynasty along with it, into the twentieth century.

The Manchu Way 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

圖書目錄

The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

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introduction and conclusion

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讀的第一本英文書，論述滿洲統治問題和形成問題做得十分成功，至少很大程度上可以說服我，以重新認識"徵服王朝"。當然其中將滿漢對立做到瞭極緻與實際可能不符，不過學術的"片麵深刻"與"矯枉過正"未必不是一途，至少其在學術史的地位應是無可置疑的。而用chinese稱漢人以與manchu相對很可能會導嚮一種滿洲本非中國的思維，從而導緻政治上的問題，但作者自然並無這樣的企圖，要人傢美國人堅持中國的政治正確未免強人所難。而隻有當你認真讀過彆人的書你纔有權利批評

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我怎麼覺得作者老在扯淡不好好兒說話啊學術腔太重瞭也

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補記，好幾年前讀的，有些同意，有些不同意~

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又是一本沒有成功迴答問題的書。迴到特定情境纔能更好地討論曆史問題8！值得參考但是也隻能說～不知道作者有沒有某些意圖。嘉慶以後為什麼八旗製度被mentioned得越來越少值得思考，涵化的提法讓我有點腦袋暈暈哈哈哈

讀後感

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1所读第二本新清史著作 2与“汉化观(Sinicization)”不同，强调清帝国的满洲性(Manchuness)。反驳学界主流的满人汉化说，认为满清一朝，满清利用八旗制度维系满人族群认同，而且也卓有成效。八旗兵的腐化堕落是事实，满语的衰退也是事实。但民族构建是有多种维度，从其他方面，...

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欧立德这部新清史的力作运用族群理论分析清朝满洲的民族性，与新清史研究多数探讨晚清不同，本书详细梳理了从清朝开国到乾隆朝的女真/满洲的民族性问题，并对以往清史研究中汉化论的主流观点进行反思，提出八旗制度在维护满洲民族和造成满汉区隔的重要作用。新清史的满...

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满族在中国历史上扮演着一个重要的角色。满洲统治者在整个清王朝一直处于政治支配者地位。关于满族史的比较传统的一类看法, 往往将满族形成的时间定位于1644 年清军入关之前。有人把努尔哈赤称汗建国, 或满文的创制看作是满族形成的重要标志; 也有学者认为, 满族共同体的最终形...

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As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...

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The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024