The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Mark C. Elliott

Stanford University Press

2001-3-15

608

USD 33.95

Paperback

9780804746847

图书标签: 新清史海外中国研究清史历史满族欧立德明清史满洲

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发表于2024-10-02

The Manchu Way epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

In 1644, the Manchus, a relatively unknown people inhabiting China’s rude northeastern frontier, overthrew the Ming, Asia’s mightiest rulers, and established the Qing dynasty, which endured to 1912. From this event arises one of Chinese history’s great conundrums: How did a barely literate alien people manage to remain in power for nearly 300 years over a highly cultured population that was vastly superior in number? This problem has fascinated scholars for almost a century, but until now no one has approached the question from the Manchu point of view.

This book, the first in any language to be based mainly on Manchu documents, supplies a radically new perspective on the formative period of the modern Chinese nation. Drawing on recent critical notions of ethnicity, the author explores the evolution of the “Eight Banners,” a unique Manchu system of social and military organization that was instrumental in the conquest of the Ming.

The author argues that as rulers of China the Manchu conquerors had to behave like Confucian monarchs, but that as a non-Han minority they faced other, more complex considerations as well. Their power derived not only from the acceptance of orthodox Chinese notions of legitimacy, but also, the author suggests, from Manchu “ethnic sovereignty,” which depended on the sustained coherence of the conquerors.

When, in the early 1700s, this coherence was threatened by rapid acculturation and the prospective loss of Manchu distinctiveness, the Qing court, always insecure, desperately urged its minions to uphold the traditions of an idealized “Manchu Way.” However, the author shows that it was not this appeal but rather the articulation of a broader identity grounded in the realities of Eight Banner life that succeeded in preserving Manchu ethnicity, and the Qing dynasty along with it, into the twentieth century.

The Manchu Way 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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该书着重使用满文老档，这个很了不起。从制度，而不是从ideology的角度谈满族，这个也很勇敢。可是，写法真的是不清楚。明明看着观点在眼前晃却找不到答案的时候太多了。

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感觉Elliott说的东西（除了完全不需要读的细节以外）没什么Crossley书part 1没说到的啊。。如果像他所说八旗对满族身份如此重要那太平天国之后八旗散了算什么。。

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又是一本没有成功回答问题的书。回到特定情境才能更好地讨论历史问题8！值得参考但是也只能说～不知道作者有没有某些意图。嘉庆以后为什么八旗制度被mentioned得越来越少值得思考，涵化的提法让我有点脑袋晕晕哈哈哈

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很多灵感和意识源于人类学，尤其族群概念翻炒较晦涩。一些话确实偏颇或要商榷（如满人有无在过往研究中被彻底忽视，一说汉化就说彻底汉化，清史满史是否从未被合写过），但抓只言片语推论欧氏说满清不是中国一部分则太过诛心。欧氏笔下八旗制度既是政治上维系满族族群主权和家国一体化帝国的工具与制度，用驻防和区隔掌握满足族群认同，天长日久又将满族的规范认同转化为文化仪式上履行认同，终至满旗同义，而危机中清朝通过各种形式复兴巩固满旗认同亦可反映八旗制度重要性。也暴露了一个自己着墨不够的矛盾：一方面满清统治集团重视保守团结与族群区隔，以制度文化区分统治精英与民众使得现代形成新满族族群身份；另一方面他又认为满清因有内亚根源和传统而普世性远超以往各王朝，打破中原塞外区隔并管治蒙疆藏，打下中国现代疆域与多民族基础。

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一个很妙的point被一群也很妙的小point所环绕。一路问题杀下去，分析得很深。

读后感

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满族在中国历史上扮演着一个重要的角色。满洲统治者在整个清王朝一直处于政治支配者地位。关于满族史的比较传统的一类看法, 往往将满族形成的时间定位于1644 年清军入关之前。有人把努尔哈赤称汗建国, 或满文的创制看作是满族形成的重要标志; 也有学者认为, 满族共同体的最终形...

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As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...

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作者：孙卫国，南开大学历史学院教授、博士生导师 ✫来源：《中国社会历史评论》第七卷（2006），第399-410页从二十世纪四、五十年代开始，广义的清史一直是西方研究的重点，费正清创立的“刺激－反应论”，解读清代后期近代中国的历史，产生了广泛影响。尽管现在这种观点已...

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The Manchu Way pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024