图书标签: 科普 人工智能 哲学 数学 思维 计算机科学 物理 Mind
发表于2024-12-23
The Emperor's New Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In the readition of the bestselling Chaos and A Brief History of Time, here is a science book with mainstream appeal. Proponents of artificial intelligence maintain that eventually a computer will be able to do everything a human mind can do, but Oxford University Professor of Mathematics Roger Penrose explains his view that there are facets of human thinking that can never be emulated by a machine. Drawings throughout.
Some love it, some hate it, but The Emperor's New Mind, physicist Roger Penrose's 1989 treatise attacking the foundations of strong artificial intelligence, is crucial for anyone interested in the history of thinking about AI and consciousness. Part survey of modern physics, part exploration of the philosophy of mind, the book is not for casual readers--though it's not overly technical, it rarely pauses to let the reader catch a breath. The overview of relativity and quantum theory, written by a master, is priceless and uncontroversial. The exploration of consciousness and AI, though, is generally considered as resting on shakier ground.
Penrose claims that there is an intimate, perhaps unknowable relation between quantum effects and our thinking, and ultimately derives his anti-AI stance from his proposition that some, if not all, of our thinking is non-algorithmic. Of course, these days we believe that there are other avenues to AI than traditional algorithmic programming; while he has been accused of setting up straw robots to knock down, this accusation is unfair. Little was then known about the power of neural networks and behavior-based robotics to simulate (and, some would say, produce) intelligent problem-solving behavior. Whether these tools will lead to strong AI is ultimately a question of belief, not proof, and The Emperor's New Mind offers powerful arguments useful to believer and nonbeliever alike. --Rob Lightner
罗杰·彭罗斯
英国数学物理学家,从1973年起担任牛津大学的罗斯·波勒数学教授,是全世界公认的最博学和最有创见的科学家、思想家、哲学家。
译者简介
许明贤,1947年出生于上海,1968年清华大学无线电系毕业,之后任教于中国科技大学。目前在美攻读博士学位。
吴忠超,1946年出生于福州,1968年毕业于中国科技大学无线电系,并任教于该校。1984年在霍金教授指导下,得到剑桥大学博士学位。
论点非常小众,基本也没有什么论据可言,都是猜测。不过很开脑洞,还蛮好玩的
评分原本有趣的話題,跨學科不同知識的介紹,都被作者毫不layman-friendly的寫法變成一次非常辛苦的閱讀過程,不管他人怎樣吹捧,Penrose不適合寫科普。
评分论点非常小众,基本也没有什么论据可言,都是猜测。不过很开脑洞,还蛮好玩的
评分Interesting.
评分这本书超赞的 上数理逻辑课的刘西洋老师力荐
我很好奇,彭罗斯先生既然如此努力地去罗列和评析并非他本行的知识:停机问题的算法不可解性和哥德尔不完备性,它们分别是计算理论和数理逻辑的内容(彭罗斯的专长领域并不在此),为什么没有注意到:除了停机问题,还有这么多“简单得不行”的不可判定问题? 例如常数问题: h...
评分这本书如此之优秀,证据之一就是,即便在翻译成这幅模样的情况下,读来依然激动人心。这两位翻译者,两位科学博士,《时间简史》的译者(窃以为《时间简史》实际上也被这两人糟蹋了,这且不谈),却表现出了对中文极弱的掌握;而且估计都要务在身,简直连查人名字典的时间都挤...
评分作者罗杰•彭罗斯为牛津大学数学物理学教授,对引力物理有过许多重要的贡献,曾和霍金一道证明了广义相对论的奇点不可避免性,提出了黑洞捕获面及克尔黑洞能层等概念。 与其他物理学家的科普著作相比,身为数学物理学家的彭罗斯的这本《皇帝的新脑》有了更多数学的实质性内容...
评分那一年我还不懂偏微分号应该怎么画。 那一年澳门还在葡萄牙人手里,国足还没冲进过世界杯,世贸大厦还安然矗立在曼哈顿岛…… 那一年我还没有谈恋爱。 然后不幸的我买到了这本书,有强迫症的我花费了大量的时间想要去读懂她,她太神秘了,那些收敛域,那些量子态矢量,那些...
评分那一年我还不懂偏微分号应该怎么画。 那一年澳门还在葡萄牙人手里,国足还没冲进过世界杯,世贸大厦还安然矗立在曼哈顿岛…… 那一年我还没有谈恋爱。 然后不幸的我买到了这本书,有强迫症的我花费了大量的时间想要去读懂她,她太神秘了,那些收敛域,那些量子态矢量,那些...
The Emperor's New Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024