Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024


Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking

简体网页||繁体网页
Daniel C. Dennett
W. W. Norton & Company
2013-5-6
512
USD 28.95
Hardcover
9780393082067

图书标签: 哲学  思维  思维工具  Daniel_Dennett  方法论  心理学  科普  科学   


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发表于2024-10-03

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024



图书描述

One of the world’s leading philosophers offers aspiring thinkers his personal trove of mind-stretching thought experiments.

Over a storied career, Daniel C. Dennett has engaged questions about science and the workings of the mind. His answers have combined rigorous argument with strong empirical grounding. And a lot of fun.

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking offers seventy-seven of Dennett’s most successful "imagination-extenders and focus-holders" meant to guide you through some of life’s most treacherous subject matter: evolution, meaning, mind, and free will. With patience and wit, Dennett deftly deploys his thinking tools to gain traction on these thorny issues while offering readers insight into how and why each tool was built.

Alongside well-known favorites like Occam’s Razor and reductio ad absurdum lie thrilling descriptions of Dennett’s own creations: Trapped in the Robot Control Room, Beware of the Prime Mammal, and The Wandering Two-Bitser. Ranging across disciplines as diverse as psychology, biology, computer science, and physics, Dennett’s tools embrace in equal measure light-heartedness and accessibility as they welcome uninitiated and seasoned readers alike. As always, his goal remains to teach you how to "think reliably and even gracefully about really hard questions."

A sweeping work of intellectual seriousness that’s also studded with impish delights, Intuition Pumps offers intrepid thinkers—in all walks of life—delicious opportunities to explore their pet ideas with new powers.

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Daniel Clement Dennett III is a prominent philosopher whose research centers on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, particularly as they relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. He is the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies and the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Dennett is a noted atheist, avid sailor, and advocate of the Brights movement.

Dennett received his B.A. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1963, where he was a student of W.V.O. Quine. In 1965, he received his D.Phil. from Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied under the ordinary language philosopher Gilbert Ryle.

Dennett gave the John Locke lectures at the University of Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. In 2001 he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize, giving the Jean Nicod Lectures in Paris. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. He was the co-founder (1985) and co-director of the Curricular Software Studio at Tufts University, and has helped to design museum exhibits on computers for the Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Science in Boston, and the Computer Museum in Boston. He is a Humanist Laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.


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Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
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用户评价

评分

一开始读的挺痛苦,后面逐渐讲图灵机、人工智能、进化论、自私的基因、意识等话题,就慢慢轻松起来,越读越有意思。以后大概不会有纯粹的哲学家了吧?连意识这宇宙中最神秘的现象都居然快能被理解了。

评分

挺好的一本书,讲思维工具,意义,意识和自由意志。

评分

评丹尼特对感质(qualia)的取消论:在丹尼特的写作中有一股显流和一股潜流。表面上他是在批判像内格尔、Jackson这样的人的实在论的感质论,深层的目标是要解构他心目中的现象学,即“基于第一人称的经验展开的哲学”。对于前一个任务,他是比较成功的,关键在于引入了自我意识中当下的知识和对过去的记忆都不可作为真实性的基准这一洞见。由此,对经验的第一人称描述就和第三人称描述一样是可错的,意识既不对自己完全透明,也不对他人完全封闭。但这一结论在多大程度上是对现象学的反驳,这是另一个问题。现象学本就没有预设实在论层面上的私人经验,它反对任何以“上帝之眼”设定的实在性;我们之所以有实在感,正是因为我们的记忆内容可以很方便地设为基准——与丹尼特所说不同,我们的记忆在某种意义上是确凿的,因为技术设定其如此。

评分

『出现Surely意味着论据不足;如果把「喝奶养大」的叫哺乳动物,那上数三代就没有一只哺乳动物啦;99%以上的生物个体(包括你我)都留不下任何后代,但显然你没有祖先符合这一规律。』丹内特给这种简单易用的小工具起了个名字叫「直觉泵」,年底出中文版(#60有删节),现正好评宣发中。

评分

评丹尼特对感质(qualia)的取消论:在丹尼特的写作中有一股显流和一股潜流。表面上他是在批判像内格尔、Jackson这样的人的实在论的感质论,深层的目标是要解构他心目中的现象学,即“基于第一人称的经验展开的哲学”。对于前一个任务,他是比较成功的,关键在于引入了自我意识中当下的知识和对过去的记忆都不可作为真实性的基准这一洞见。由此,对经验的第一人称描述就和第三人称描述一样是可错的,意识既不对自己完全透明,也不对他人完全封闭。但这一结论在多大程度上是对现象学的反驳,这是另一个问题。现象学本就没有预设实在论层面上的私人经验,它反对任何以“上帝之眼”设定的实在性;我们之所以有实在感,正是因为我们的记忆内容可以很方便地设为基准——与丹尼特所说不同,我们的记忆在某种意义上是确凿的,因为技术设定其如此。

读后感

评分

第一部分 通用思考工具 犯错,记录,让大家知道你在错误中的尝试和经验。 Not even wrong,你的工作连错误都算不上—wolfgang pauli 拉波波特法则,如何成功的批评 1.清楚 生动 不偏不倚的重复对方的想法 2.列出对方观点中所有你同意的内容 3.提到你学到的东西 4.开始批评和反...  

评分

本书作者丹尼尔丹尼特是认知科学家和哲学家,2016年获评全球50位最具影响力的哲学家,与理查德·道金斯、萨姆·哈里斯、克里斯多夫·希钦斯并称“新无神论四大骑士”。 本书是他《意向立场》、《意识的解释》等诸多著作里面相对来说最好懂的一本书了,因为这本书是他抱着“我要...  

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1.很早就听闻丹尼尔•丹尼特的大名与其这本大作,等了三年终于等到湛庐引进的中文版。但说实话,作者的“丹式幽默”严重影响了我的阅读体验。每每讲着一个思想实验,就七弯八绕拐出去解释下这个概念,补充下那个知识点,再揶揄下反对者的意见,就不能先简洁明了地把自己的观...  

评分

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谁是丹尼尔·丹尼特 运用最新科学成果研究心智和意识问题的哲学家、无神论四骑士和新达尔文主义者、决定论和自由意志相容论者 如果以上几句话涉及的术语你没听说过,那么这本书可能不适合你,因为这不是一本营销人士宣称的提高智力的通用思考工具书,而是表达丹尼特观点的专用...  

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