圖書標籤: 哲學 政治哲學 Popper 社會學 波普爾 政治 philosophy KarlPopper
发表于2024-12-22
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Written in political exile in New Zealand during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most famous books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx prophesied the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and exposed the fatal flaws of socially engineered political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the political thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three the reasons for the book's enduring popularity and why it demands to be read today.
卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
評分小失望
評分蘇格拉底是西方社會文化之源…而柏拉圖的魔咒掩蓋瞭他的離經叛道。無比清楚地勾勒瞭先蘇哲學傢的理念以及柏拉圖如何塑造其政治理想國,因而將其從人文主義的陣營裏驅逐齣去(作為蘇格拉底的逆子、開放社會的敵人)。扣下一星是因為最後辯述社會改造時一收分析的嚴謹,大大咧咧以保守的姿態批判起馬剋思和烏托邦來。留給續集。
評分Critique of historicism, advocating individual agency that can fight against Oedipus prophecy
評分plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
全书主要分为三部分,很详细的针对柏拉图主义,黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判(当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家)… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护,而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...
評分波普尔所提到的开放社会,是针对柏拉图的理想国、黑格尔的民族国家以及马克思的无产阶级专政的国家而言,后面这三种国家的形式都会导致专制、独裁的封闭社会。 波普尔说,柏拉图的理想国,来自于一种对史前原始社会的浪漫幻想以及一种唯美主义。我认为波普尔过多揣测了别人的心...
評分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话,我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中,开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而,权威的形成,在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们,为什么会发自内心地相信...
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024