图书标签: 哲学 政治哲学 Popper 社会学 波普尔 政治 philosophy KarlPopper
发表于2025-02-16
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Written in political exile in New Zealand during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most famous books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx prophesied the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and exposed the fatal flaws of socially engineered political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the political thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three the reasons for the book's enduring popularity and why it demands to be read today.
卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
苏格拉底是西方社会文化之源…而柏拉图的魔咒掩盖了他的离经叛道。无比清楚地勾勒了先苏哲学家的理念以及柏拉图如何塑造其政治理想国,因而将其从人文主义的阵营里驱逐出去(作为苏格拉底的逆子、开放社会的敌人)。扣下一星是因为最后辩述社会改造时一收分析的严谨,大大咧咧以保守的姿态批判起马克思和乌托邦来。留给续集。
评分小失望
评分卡尔·波普尔《开放社会及其敌人》的第一部《柏拉图之咒》,让我重新认识了柏拉图,这个原本在我脑中只以“哲学家”之名存在的人,在造神的年代,更需要有人来祛魅,波普尔做的就是这样的事情。他以犀利的方式逐一批驳柏拉图的理论,推翻了后者精心构造起的哲人王(也就是柏拉图自己)应该统治的世界。
评分真正有趣的不是波普尔把柏拉图批成一个极权主义者,而是他是带着同情苏格拉底自由人道开放精神的立场反过来批判柏拉图的保守反动的。 波普尔对柏拉图说:“柏拉图,背叛苏格拉底的教诲,你的良心不会痛吗?” 柏拉图一脸懵逼:“我说了什么吗?”
评分A classic of political philosophy. An advocacy of anti-determinism of history.
历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看,可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人,他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆,一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化,是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者,他承认了变化,并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展,但是他认为变化...
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
评分本来早上想靠《无冬之夜2》打发过去的,然而鼠标莫名其妙的坏掉了,因此写篇波普尔的书评kill time。 《开放社会及其敌人》是我大一时候读的,当时作为哲学界麻瓜的我来说,刚入门就读这种书,是非常不理智的行为。哪怕波普尔被沃格林和施特劳斯抨击为极其肤浅,也不是普通人...
评分历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看,可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人,他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆,一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化,是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者,他承认了变化,并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展,但是他认为变化...
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025