The Origins of Political Order pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Francis Fukuyama is the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. He has previously taught at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University and at the George Mason University School of Public Policy. He was a researcher at the RAND Corporation and served as the deputy director in the State Department’s policy planning staff. He is the author of The End of History and the Last Man, Trust, and America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy. He lives with his wife in California.
- 政治學
- 福山
- 政治哲學
- 政治
- 政治秩序的起源
- 曆史
- Politics
- 社會學
Virtually all human societies were once organized tribally, yet over time most developed new political institutions which included a central state that could keep the peace and uniform laws that applied to all citizens. Some went on to create governments that were accountable to their citizens. We take these institutions for granted, but they are absent or are unable to perform in many of today’s developing countries—with often disastrous consequences for the rest of the world.
In The Origins of Political Order, Francis Fukuyama, author of the bestselling The End of History and the Last Man, provides a sweeping account of how today’s basic political institutions developed. The first of a major two-volume work begins with politics among our primate ancestors and follows the story through the emergence of tribal societies, the growth of the first modern state in China, the beginning of a rule of law in India and the Middle East, and the development of political accountability in Europe up until the eve of the French Revolution.
Drawing on a vast body of knowledge—history, evolutionary biology, archaeology, and economics—Fukuyama has produced a brilliant, provocative work that offers fresh insights on the origins of democratic societies and raises essential questions about the nature of politics.
具體描述
讀後感
福山的中国历史观 弗朗西斯-福山（Francis Fukuyama）是美国杰出的政治学家，曾被《外交政策》评为全球最具影响力的公共知识分子之一。他二十年前提出的“历史终结论”成为后冷战时期的一大论题，至今人们还为此争论不休。过去几年，这位宣布历史“终结”的学者转头探寻...
評分 評分推荐把这本书和《On China》以及《枪炮，钢铁，细菌》一起读颇有意思。这本《Origins》的作者因为在苏联解体后声称“历史的终结”，也就是说西方的“民主自由”作为最终的社会形态已经胜利，历史已经结束了所有的发展，而在西方名声大嘲。作为美国政府智库的重要成员，他的作品...
評分 評分从题目就可以看出，本书是一部雄心勃勃的历史宏大叙述。和《历史的终结》一样，作者仍在寻找历史发展的一般规律。但和《历史的终结》不同，前者“为获得认可的斗争”更多地是抽象的推理，本书则试图使用大量人类学和历史的证据。 按照作者的理论，现代政治制度应该包括三部分...
用戶評價
一個看起來很龐大的主題梳理得很清晰，挺有啓發，特彆是引用進化論來解釋政治秩序的發展。
评分花瞭將近半年讀完。好書，雖然作者還是個西方新保守派（民主高於一切）。但對中國，印度，伊斯蘭甚至丹麥的政治曆史發展剖析的很好，也很讓人長眼界。非常同意他說的每個國傢最後政治的發展都跟他自己之前的曆史和政治傳統有很大關係。解釋瞭為什麼如今中國會是強權而印度則是一盤散沙等等..
评分反復讀中英文版，仍然無法贊同。奇妙的是從來沒有讀過post-french revolution那一半。
评分（5）一方水土養齣瞭一方政治。政治發展的三個維度：國傢建構、法治和問責。
评分將political institutions分析為三個麵嚮：modern state, the rule of law, accountability. 如此有助分析過往和當今政治，而非陷入民主與獨裁的簡單論述陷阱。
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