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Gary Marcus is an award-wining Professor of Psychology at New York University and director of the NYU Center for Child Language. He has written three books about the origins and nature of the human mind, including Kluge (2008, Houghton Mifflin/Faber), and The Birth of the Mind (Basic Books, 2004, translated into 6 languages). He is also the editor of The Norton Psychology Reader, and the author of numerous science publications in leading journals, such as Science, Nature, Cognition, and Psychological Science. He is also the editor of the Norton Psychology Reader and has frequently written articles for the general public, in forums such as Wired, Discover, The Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times.

出版者:Mariner Books

作者:Gary Marcus

出品人:

頁數:211

译者:

出版時間:2009-4-7

價格:GBP 11.39

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780547238241

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

心理學
認知科學
科普
腦科學
Mind
思維
認知神經科學
Psychology

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Are we “noble in reason”? Perfect, in God’s image? Far from it, says New York University psychologist Gary Marcus. In this lucid and revealing book, Marcus argues that the mind is not an elegantly designed organ but rather a “kluge,” a clumsy, cobbled-together contraption. He unveils a fundamentally new way of looking at the human mind -- think duct tape, not supercomputer -- that sheds light on some of the most mysterious aspects of human nature.

Taking us on a tour of the fundamental areas of human experience -- memory, belief, decision-making, language, and happiness -- Marcus reveals the myriad ways our minds fall short. He examines why people often vote against their own interests, why money can’t buy happiness, why leaders often stick to bad decisions, and why a sentence like “people people left left” ties us in knots even though it’s only four words long.

Marcus also offers surprisingly effective ways to outwit our inner kluge, for the betterment of ourselves and society. Throughout, he shows how only evolution -- haphazard and undirected -- could have produced the minds we humans have, while making a brilliant case for the power and usefulness of imperfection.

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虽然道理都明白，但算是系统地再提醒了一遍吧: Memory is contextual Beliefs are malleable Decisions are often shortsighted or biased Language is often ambiguous Short- and long-term pleasures are often at war 有两句话印象深刻： The difficulty of literature is ...

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一直以为是精密的大脑竟然是个克鲁兹，是一个没有发育完全的家伙，原本坚信的判断也据此有了一些动摇和质疑关于语言，选择，快乐，记忆，都那么容易受到一些干扰祖传和慎思系统，心理污染，自圆其说，精神崩溃批判性思维进行反思，其它选项，重新界定问题，相关关系，样本量...

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