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Gary Marcus is an award-wining Professor of Psychology at New York University and director of the NYU Center for Child Language. He has written three books about the origins and nature of the human mind, including Kluge (2008, Houghton Mifflin/Faber), and The Birth of the Mind (Basic Books, 2004, translated into 6 languages). He is also the editor of The Norton Psychology Reader, and the author of numerous science publications in leading journals, such as Science, Nature, Cognition, and Psychological Science. He is also the editor of the Norton Psychology Reader and has frequently written articles for the general public, in forums such as Wired, Discover, The Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times.

出版者:Mariner Books

作者:Gary Marcus

出品人:

页数:211

译者:

出版时间:2009-4-7

价格:GBP 11.39

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780547238241

丛书系列:

图书标签:

心理学
认知科学
科普
脑科学
Mind
思维
认知神经科学
Psychology

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Are we “noble in reason”? Perfect, in God’s image? Far from it, says New York University psychologist Gary Marcus. In this lucid and revealing book, Marcus argues that the mind is not an elegantly designed organ but rather a “kluge,” a clumsy, cobbled-together contraption. He unveils a fundamentally new way of looking at the human mind -- think duct tape, not supercomputer -- that sheds light on some of the most mysterious aspects of human nature.

Taking us on a tour of the fundamental areas of human experience -- memory, belief, decision-making, language, and happiness -- Marcus reveals the myriad ways our minds fall short. He examines why people often vote against their own interests, why money can’t buy happiness, why leaders often stick to bad decisions, and why a sentence like “people people left left” ties us in knots even though it’s only four words long.

Marcus also offers surprisingly effective ways to outwit our inner kluge, for the betterment of ourselves and society. Throughout, he shows how only evolution -- haphazard and undirected -- could have produced the minds we humans have, while making a brilliant case for the power and usefulness of imperfection.

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学者们常说，人类进化成直立行走的动物，才解放了双手，让我们成为智人。然而这样的进化优势，却同时也让我们患上了四足动物不会有的病，比如人走多了、坐久了都会腰疼，那是因为脊椎受不了。直立之后，让我们脊椎难以承受身体的重量，嗅觉变得不再灵敏，还要提前将胎儿排除...

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“为什么有钱人不觉得幸福？为什么我们常做出违背自己意志的行为？为什么领导要坚持错误的决定？为什么有人把钱花在一文不值的地方？” ——Gary Marcus《乱乱脑》这几年，西方的一些书为了畅销，诸如《秘密》，《右脑革...

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虽然道理都明白，但算是系统地再提醒了一遍吧: Memory is contextual Beliefs are malleable Decisions are often shortsighted or biased Language is often ambiguous Short- and long-term pleasures are often at war 有两句话印象深刻： The difficulty of literature is ...

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2009-12-04 -------------------------- 如果你和我一样，是个为了各种琐事而日夜奔忙的可怜人，你很可能也常常对自己的大脑愤恨不已—这个骄傲地占据了我们全身最高战略点、对其他各个器官颐指气使、并被号称是决定了我们作为“万物之灵长”的地位的家伙，经常漫不经心地辜负...