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出版者:

作者:鄺其照 (Kwong Ki Chiu)

出品人:

页数:827

译者:

出版时间:1887

价格:0

装帧:

isbn号码:

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 字典
• 中国
• 應用文
• djvu
• 800+_pages
• 1887
• #162.writing
• #153.letters
• 英语词典
• 中文词典
• 19世纪词典
• 1887年出版
• 双语词典
• 历史词典
• 语言学
• 翻译
• 古籍
• 词汇学

A Monumental Lexicon of East and West: Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Language and Culture This volume, An English and Chinese Dictionary (1887), stands as a testament to the burgeoning global exchange and intellectual curiosity of the late 19th century. Far more than a mere compilation of words, it represents a significant endeavor to bridge linguistic and cultural divides, offering a comprehensive gateway into the nuances of both English and Chinese at a pivotal moment in history. A Comprehensive Lexical Foundation: At its core, this dictionary provides an exhaustive inventory of vocabulary, meticulously curated to reflect the richness and complexity of both languages. For English speakers seeking to comprehend the intricacies of Chinese, it offers clear and accurate translations, accompanied by phonetic transcriptions where appropriate, to aid in pronunciation and understanding. Conversely, for Chinese scholars and merchants venturing into the English-speaking world, it serves as an indispensable tool for deciphering the language of commerce, diplomacy, and burgeoning scientific discourse. The dictionary's strength lies not only in its breadth but also in its depth. It anticipates the needs of a diverse readership, catering to a wide range of contexts. Whether the user is a seasoned scholar grappling with classical texts, a merchant negotiating trade agreements, a missionary seeking to communicate spiritual messages, or simply an individual with a keen interest in foreign cultures, this lexicon offers the necessary vocabulary and explanations to navigate these diverse spheres. Beyond Mere Translation: Unveiling Cultural Context: Crucially, An English and Chinese Dictionary (1887) transcends the limitations of simple word-for-word translation. Recognizing that language is inextricably woven into the fabric of culture, the compilers have taken great care to imbue the definitions with contextual understanding. This is evident in the inclusion of idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and cultural references that shed light on the underlying worldview and societal norms of each language's origin. For instance, a simple translation of a common English phrase might be accompanied by its Chinese equivalent, along with an explanation of the cultural connotations or historical background that gives it its specific meaning. Similarly, Chinese terms are not presented in isolation, but rather are contextualized within their cultural milieu, allowing English readers to grasp not just the literal meaning but also the spirit and intent behind the words. This nuanced approach fosters a deeper appreciation for the distinct cultural perspectives embedded within each language, moving beyond superficial understanding to genuine cross-cultural insight. A Reflection of Historical Exchange: The very existence of such a comprehensive bilingual dictionary in 1887 speaks volumes about the intensifying interactions between England and China during that era. It reflects a period of significant economic, political, and intellectual engagement. The need for such a resource underscores the growing importance of communication for trade, diplomacy, and the exchange of knowledge. This dictionary, therefore, is not just a linguistic artifact but also a historical document, offering a tangible glimpse into the cross-cultural dialogues and encounters that shaped the world at the close of the 19th century. The Compilers' Dedication: The meticulous craftsmanship evident in An English and Chinese Dictionary (1887) points to the immense dedication and scholarly rigor of its compilers. Undertaking such a monumental task required a profound understanding of both languages, a keen eye for detail, and a commitment to accuracy. Their efforts have resulted in a work of enduring value, a bridge built through shared linguistic understanding that has facilitated countless connections and fostered mutual comprehension. A Legacy of Learning and Connection: In an age where global interconnectedness is increasingly paramount, the legacy of An English and Chinese Dictionary (1887) continues to resonate. It stands as a powerful reminder of the enduring importance of language as a tool for understanding, collaboration, and the enrichment of human experience. For anyone seeking to delve into the linguistic landscapes of English and Chinese, or to explore the rich tapestry of cultures they represent, this dictionary remains an invaluable and inspiring resource. It is a testament to the power of dedicated scholarship and the profound impact of bridging linguistic divides, opening doors to new perspectives and fostering a deeper appreciation for the shared human journey.

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这部汇集了中英语言精髓的辞典，确实是研究十九世纪末期语言演变的一份珍贵史料，尽管我手头没有直接翻阅到它本身的内容，但仅凭其出版年份（1887年）和名称，便能勾勒出一番有趣的景象。试想，在那个维多利亚时代晚期的喧嚣中，一位勤勉的编纂者是如何平衡中西方思维模式的差异，试图在两种截然不同的语系间架设起一座清晰的桥梁？彼时，全球贸易与文化交流方兴未艾，这种工具书的出现绝非偶然，它必然承载着传教士、外交官，乃至早期商贸人士对精确沟通的迫切需求。可以想见，其收录的词汇量，必然深度反映了当时的社会焦点——或许军事术语、宗教概念的翻译会占据显著篇幅，而现代科技，如电力、电话相关的词汇，其释义可能会显得相对稚嫩或带有欧洲中心主义的视角。这部辞典，与其说是一本语言工具，不如说是一面折射出特定历史时期，东西方认知边界与互动状态的棱镜。对研究历史文献的人来说，即便是通过间接的描述来推断其编纂体例，也足以令人浮想联翩，体会到那个时代知识构建的艰辛与意义。

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我对于这类年代久远的工具书，总是抱有一种特殊的敬意，因为它代表了跨文化交流的“第一次尝试”。想象一下，在没有互联网、没有即时翻译工具的年代，编纂者是多么依赖于有限的参考资料和自身的语言敏感度。这部1887年的作品，它在处理那些涉及到情绪、道德或文化习俗的词汇时，必然会暴露出巨大的翻译困境。比如，一个简单的英语形容词，在现代语境下有着丰富的情感色彩，但在当时，其汉译可能只是一个非常直白、甚至略显生硬的对应词。这种“失真”或“偏颇”，恰恰是研究文化语境迁移的绝佳案例。它提醒我们，词语的意义并非固定不变，而是随着时代、使用群体以及知识传播的深度而在不断地重塑与沉淀。任何对十九世纪晚期中英交流史感兴趣的研究者，都应对这部辞典背后的“翻译哲学”抱以极大的好奇。

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这部《英汉辞典》（1887）的价值，更在于其作为“时间胶囊”的属性。它捕捉了那个时代人们对世界如何进行分类和命名的集体心智活动。我特别想知道，在技术词汇之外，它对于自然科学（如生物学、化学）术语的处理方式。彼时的科学名词大多是音译，但音译的背后，蕴含着译者对原词发音的掌握程度，以及他们对该领域专业术语系统的认知深度。如果译者本身并非该领域的专家，那么这些新词的音译就可能存在极大的不一致性，甚至在后续几十年中被其他更权威的版本所取代。因此，研究这部1887年的词典，就是在探究现代科学术语在中文世界中“定名”的历史路径。它不是一个终点，而是一个充满探索与修正的起点，是见证中西学术碰撞与融合的无声证物。

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从社会学角度审视这部1887年的词典，我们必须关注它服务的目标人群。它究竟是为西方人学习汉语而编纂的“入华指南”，还是旨在帮助本土知识分子掌握英语以接触新知的外文教材？这决定了其收词的侧重点截然不同。如果侧重后者，那么对诸如“议会”、“宪法”、“科学方法”这类代表西方现代治理与知识体系的词汇，其解释的详尽程度将是衡量其价值的关键。我们期待看到，在有限的篇幅内，编纂者如何用当时的汉语语境去精确锚定那些全新的概念。此外，1887年，中国正处于“师夷长技以制夷”的关键转折期，这部词典的问世，无疑是知识传播链条上的一环。它所使用的语言风格，是否还残留着大量文言的痕迹，还是已经开始向白话文过渡的早期形态？这种语言形态的“混杂性”，恰恰是研究近代汉语演变的宝贵样本。

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翻开这本厚重的《英汉对照词典》（暂且如此称呼，以避免重复），即便只是想象其装帧和纸张的质感，都能感受到一股扑面而来的陈旧气息。1887年，这意味着我们面对的极可能是使用传统排版技术印刷的书籍，那意味着字符间距、行距的排列，乃至墨水渗透的程度，都与当今激光印刷的精准度有着天壤之别。重点在于，在那个时代，如何处理汉字与拉丁字母的并置？他们是否采用了复杂的活字印刷技术来确保中文字体的清晰度？对于读者而言，这种物理上的体验往往是解读内容的第一道门槛。一部晚清时期或早期民国时期学者对西方概念的捕捉，其词义的取舍和侧重，往往比现代词典更能揭示出文化适应的过程。例如，一些抽象的哲学概念，在当时可能还没有一个约定俗成的汉语音译或意译，编纂者采用的解释方式，很可能带有强烈的个人色彩或所属教派的倾向，这使得它不仅仅是词汇的堆砌，更是思想史的一个切片。

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