Beatriz Magaloni is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Stanford University.
This 2006 book provides a theory of the logic of survival of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), one of the most resilient autocratic regimes in the twentieth century. An autocratic regime hid behind the facade of elections that were held with clockwise precision. Although their outcome was totally predictable, elections were not hollow rituals. The PRI made millions of ordinary citizens vest their interests in the survival of the autocratic regime. Voters could not simply 'throw the rascals out of office' because their choices were constrained by a series of strategic dilemmas that compelled them to support the autocrats. The book also explores the factors that led to the demise of the PRI. The theory sheds light on the logic of 'electoral autocracies', among the most common type of autocracy, and is the only systematic treatment in the literature today dealing with this form of autocracy.
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我感覺其實關於punishment regime 的部分可以拓展一下。作者似乎認為對反對派贏得選舉的市政進行財政歧視是“懲罰”叛變的選民,我倒覺得其實是一個credit claiming的問題:中央的福利項目在反對派贏得選舉的城市很容易被當權的反對派宣傳成是自己的功績。
评分典範性的開篇和結尾,問題的提齣,競爭解釋的綜述以及案例的可推廣性辯護值得學習。用墨西哥PRI的例子說明一個霸權式單一政黨體係如何利用選舉製造瞭一個market of loyaty,將選民的利益編製在這一看似民主的選舉之中。 從博弈論的角度在動機層麵解讀瞭精英和窮人麵對這樣的一個選舉現實的選擇。ideological investments是個很有趣的概念。個案分析是比多個case的比較要詳實許多。比較政治的研究雖然大氣但分析方式真的不是我的菜啊。。。
评分關於一黨獨大製的經典研究。威權國傢的選舉。
评分我感覺其實關於punishment regime 的部分可以拓展一下。作者似乎認為對反對派贏得選舉的市政進行財政歧視是“懲罰”叛變的選民,我倒覺得其實是一個credit claiming的問題:中央的福利項目在反對派贏得選舉的城市很容易被當權的反對派宣傳成是自己的功績。
评分關於一黨獨大製的經典研究。威權國傢的選舉。
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