圖書標籤: 比較政治 政治學 拉美研究 比較威權 威權韌性 威權主義 民主轉型 民主化
发表于2024-12-23
Voting for Autocracy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
This 2006 book provides a theory of the logic of survival of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), one of the most resilient autocratic regimes in the twentieth century. An autocratic regime hid behind the facade of elections that were held with clockwise precision. Although their outcome was totally predictable, elections were not hollow rituals. The PRI made millions of ordinary citizens vest their interests in the survival of the autocratic regime. Voters could not simply 'throw the rascals out of office' because their choices were constrained by a series of strategic dilemmas that compelled them to support the autocrats. The book also explores the factors that led to the demise of the PRI. The theory sheds light on the logic of 'electoral autocracies', among the most common type of autocracy, and is the only systematic treatment in the literature today dealing with this form of autocracy.
Beatriz Magaloni is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Stanford University.
感覺作者提供瞭一種頗為微妙的解釋方式。做hegemonic party system的人會嚮做Dominant party system的取經,反之亦然。墨西哥政治的研究者竭力試圖說服讀者,墨西哥其實很像意大利和日本,執政黨都是在選舉中獲勝。而日本和意大利政治的研究者則竭力勸說讀者,意大利和日本很像拉美,天民黨和自民黨都靠pork politics過活。如果不看作者討論的對象,開始還以為此書說的是自民黨的故事。派閥和利益誘導政治。不過從日本的故事來看,諷刺地是,大概至少還是“純”民主製更加有助於優位政黨長期執政。畢竟倘若沒有自民黨的分裂,在野黨93年之前都沒有奪取政權的欲念。而93年之後他們有瞭這種欲念之後,經濟無論好壞,自民黨的席位不見得比93年之前更少。哪種講故事的方式更有意思呢?
評分關於一黨獨大製的經典研究。威權國傢的選舉。
評分Among the many recent important attempts in opening the black box of authoritarianism, stands out by rationalizing the seemly irrational.
評分日本 墨西哥 土耳其
評分典範性的開篇和結尾,問題的提齣,競爭解釋的綜述以及案例的可推廣性辯護值得學習。用墨西哥PRI的例子說明一個霸權式單一政黨體係如何利用選舉製造瞭一個market of loyaty,將選民的利益編製在這一看似民主的選舉之中。 從博弈論的角度在動機層麵解讀瞭精英和窮人麵對這樣的一個選舉現實的選擇。ideological investments是個很有趣的概念。個案分析是比多個case的比較要詳實許多。比較政治的研究雖然大氣但分析方式真的不是我的菜啊。。。
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Voting for Autocracy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024