圖書標籤: 政治學 經濟學 製度經濟學 經濟史 Douglass_C._North 社會學 政治經濟學 英文原版
发表于2024-11-22
Violence and Social Orders pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types.
Douglass C. North is co-recipient of the 1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. He is Spencer T. Olin Professor in Arts and Sciences at Washington University, St Louis and Bartlett Burnap Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
John Joseph Wallis is Professor of Economics at the University of Maryland and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Barry R. Weingast is Ward C. Krebs Family Professor in the Department of Political Science and a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
一本三位美國學者的巨作,新製度經濟學必讀讀物。本書力圖建立一個全麵解釋社會政治經濟活動的理論體係,解釋政治和經濟關係的一部分本質。它采用簡單明瞭的分類和定義,讓讀者輕鬆理解其理論精華。看完此書,讀者定能加深對中國今天的政治經濟現狀的理解,並作齣對未來大趨勢的預判。
評分畢竟是經濟學傢,欠缺曆史素養
評分the base of Acemoglu and Robinson's theory of inclusive & extractive institutions in 'Why Nations Failed'
評分書中作者自創瞭大量概念,使開篇第一章的理論部分較為晦澀。全書試圖構建的從“有限進入”到“公開進入”的社會秩序轉變陷入瞭對兩種秩序的描述,而對真正的秩序轉型描述並不清晰。作者的理論基本由英、美、法三個國傢的政治發展史提煉齣來的,以至於應用到其他國傢時難免顯得生硬。不過書裏強調瞭組織在社會發展中的作用,是North對先前研究的一個重要補充。
評分坦白說,較失望。諾思試圖用自己一貫的分類學思維處理暴力與秩序問題,在經濟/産權的製度中心主義和個人化思維(特彆是對領導者個人的單一強調)中加入對於國傢製度能否支持法律人格化、結構復雜化、創生租值和帶動政治參與的組織活動的重視,並認為此種組織即“公民社會”之成員。然頗有些文不對題:說的是國傢收編統治集團內精英的暴力資源而成為韋伯式獨一暴力組織的過程,但大部分篇幅談的是個人身份與社會身份的脫鈎、法治創生、組織支持和精英互動,暴力收編隻是和法治、組織並立為封閉體製嚮公開體製轉型的三條件之一,隻給瞭一個英國海軍從海盜商船私人武裝轉化的過程,不僅與其他兩者的關係並未敘述清楚,仿佛法治一立、組織一多、角色一分離,暴力資源便自動轉手,也有違全書開頭提齣以暴力為中心的理論框架,不如改叫組織與社會秩序。
There is little need to readdress the significance of this book. A minimal introduction will suffice. The book is a bold attempt to consolidate fragments of political theories under one roof. It purposes a framework to understand the operation of political...
評分道格拉斯·诺思的《暴力与社会秩序》将人类社会分为三种社会秩序:一是觅食秩序,即以狩猎者—采集者团体为特征的小型社会群体;二是权利限制秩序或自然国家,在这种社会里,人际关系特别是那种有权有势的人之间的人际关系,构成了社会组织的基础和个人互动的平台。自然国家对...
評分There is little need to readdress the significance of this book. A minimal introduction will suffice. The book is a bold attempt to consolidate fragments of political theories under one roof. It purposes a framework to understand the operation of political...
評分This book is wildly seen a very important and innovative work in the field of comparative politics. According to the title of this book, the authors try to develop a general theoretical framework to explain the logic and change of social order of the whole ...
評分读的时候就感到有种奇怪的味道,说不出来。看到http://book.douban.com/review/6341166/后豁然开朗。 总结下来:本书信息量大、有历史学功底,比《国家为什么失败》更精致、更富有建设性。然而仍然过分简化了复杂的历史现实,只有单调而贫瘠的类型学,而缺乏更进一步的谱系学...
Violence and Social Orders pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024