The books translated in this volume are seventh and eighth in the traditional ordering of Aristotle's Metaphysics. They are central to Aristotle's metaphysical system: in them he discusses the nature of perceptible 'substance' or reality. In particular, he compares the claims of matter and of form to be the basic reality of things, and he frequently contrasts his own view of form with the Platonic view. Several other topics are treated which are of central importance to his metaphysics, e.g. the notions of essence and definition, the status of universals, and the concept of a unity. David Bostock provides an authoritative guide to these difficult and important books, assuming no knowledge of Greek on the part of the reader. He offers a clear new translation that follows the original closely, and a thorough and careful philosophical commentary.
亚里士多德(前384-前322)去世两个多世纪之后,“Metaphysic”一词方才出现。众所周知,后人编亚里士多德手稿时,编完《物理学》一书,便着手有关第一哲学手稿的编撰工作。由于手稿是亚里士多德在不同时期写就的,而且亚里士多德本人也并没有给有关第一哲学的这些手稿...
评分亚里士多德的《形而上学》确实是一门科学奠基之作,探寻的是“事物之所以成为事物”的原因,这样一种作为存在的存在,也就是实体。这个实体在这里是一种“必然性存在”,但是这种“必然性存在”是否是一种“实在性”或者说“现实性存在”,似乎亚里士多德并不关注。 而随着科学...
评分几乎从始至终陷落在哲学名词的漩涡中,只有第十和第十一章稍明白了些。但总之哲学是刨根问底,探究存在本身,观察所有相反/对立/矛盾,加上时间与运动/变化,考察单一和普遍,有假设有已知有推理,剥去层层表象与狡辩,直至寻找到关于本原和最初原因的智慧。 ———————— ...
评分 评分研讨课读的,没有很用心(惭愧),但却因为对分离问题产生的兴趣,把自己重新引回柏拉图,更准确地说,是引导晚期柏拉图去了
评分确实不太成功。
评分对Met7.3 ultimate matter的讨论很成功
评分确实不太成功。
评分动脑筋爷爷。小组讨论才能读懂大部分的书。虽然有些想法真是奇特,不过确实有一定启发性
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