Governing the Commons

Governing the Commons pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Elinor Ostrom
出品人:
页数:298
译者:
出版时间:1990-11-30
价格:USD 29.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780521405997
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 经济学
  • 制度
  • 公共产权
  • 政治学
  • 美国
  • PoliticalEconomy
  • economics
  • Political-Science
  • 公共资源
  • 共同体治理
  • 制度设计
  • 可持续发展
  • 环境经济学
  • 政治经济学
  • 资源管理
  • 博弈论
  • 社会选择
  • 制度变迁
想要找书就要到 小美书屋
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.

作者简介

Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]

Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]

目录信息

读后感

评分

由于学识尚浅,没有很高深的评论。 不知道是不是因为作者是女性的缘故,我认为她的分析是非常有“人情味儿”的。现在许多理论是机械式的,将人们当做有固定程式的机器人来进行分析的,而且常常令人感到冷漠和绝望——比如众所周知的理性经济人假设。而作者认为...  

评分

评分

比较经典的一本书,对于徘徊在利维坦与私有化之外的广泛的社会自组织进行了研究。实质上而言,是关于人类集体行动逻辑的一次深刻发觉,发人深省。对于全球范围内的典型个案做了对比性分析。本书推理出的自组织与自主治理的八大特征有非常重要的指导意义。

评分

中国的环境面临着从所未有的压力,空气、水和垃圾的问题是环保组织最关心的。就我的观察而言,目前环保组织的争取重点在政府信息的公开与民间组织的的介入,即在外部监督上做文章。 本身不是政治学的科班出身,出于工作的需要和个人的兴趣而阅读这本书,对埃莉诺的思想源流等...  

评分

由于学识尚浅,没有很高深的评论。 不知道是不是因为作者是女性的缘故,我认为她的分析是非常有“人情味儿”的。现在许多理论是机械式的,将人们当做有固定程式的机器人来进行分析的,而且常常令人感到冷漠和绝望——比如众所周知的理性经济人假设。而作者认为...  

用户评价

评分

因为经典,所以近于常识;语言平顺,逻辑清晰。

评分

针对公地问题私有化&政府管制外的第三条道路,非常有启发性!(作者是第一位女性诺贝尔经济学奖获得者,????????

评分

诺贝尔奖获得者的著作还是很值得一读,模型概念论述加案例分析详实且有创新,标杆啊

评分

还要看其它书,只能匆匆一阅。奥女士的思路同前辈名家截然不同:奥尔森、哈丁醉心于提出简洁的、解释力涵盖各种组织和情境的模型,奥女士反对如此过分简化的做法,提倡找出具体情境中影响公用品制度和决策的变量,再以机制加以串联,成为分析框架,用以分析不同的个案积聚成理论;奥尔森、萨缪尔森将公共品和私人物品截然分开,奥女士则指出公用资源在个人攫取机制上形同私人物品,在提供和维持机制上又近似于公共品,两个冲突的机制在不同的策略互动中碰撞,这一进路解决了奥尔森留下的“选择性激励”到底如何界定的问题;前代理论假定博弈结构的外在限制恒定,国家市场等机制皆有过分简化的定义,故解决方法不是外来权力就是产权安排,奥女士则着重考察小型社区情境中个人如何在互动中设定和改变博弈规则、分配公用资源,提出社区产权的第三条路。

评分

制度设计

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有