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Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
- 经济学
- 制度
- 公共产权
- 政治学
- 美国
- PoliticalEconomy
- economics
- Political-Science
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
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读后感
奥斯特罗姆通过大量的事例，向我们介绍关于公共事务治理方法，并进行后续分析。由三个理论引出本书的内容分析，包括哈丁的“公地灾难”、“囚犯难题”及奥尔森的“集体行动的逻辑”。这些理论模型都说明，个人的理性行动最终导致的却是集体无理性的结果。 对此，以往认为的解...
评分 评分《公共事物的治理之道》✋ 来个记录:刚开始读这本书有点困难，翻译蹩脚，看到中间才渐入佳境。这位女士精彩地通过案例分析（选了些小范围的公共池塘资源）建构出整个制度变迁的框架，了解公共池塘资源的哪些内外部变量起了促进作用或阻碍作用。书中介绍了三个传统分析公共物...
评分 评分首先承认这个标题确实有“姨学”的感觉，因为刘数卷阿姨经常把这句话挂在嘴边（无非就是指他们远邪党是中国未来的种子云云）。但是这句诗文本来就不是他的专利，他能用，我也能用。 这本书着实令我喜出望外------对山泽林薮这样的重要资源，到底是应该由国家进行管控还是应该由...
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CPR
评分看过较久，有些内容记不清了。大体记得是从“公用地悲剧”和博弈论出发解读collective action的一本书，中间列举丰富例证证明信息互动、共享价值观、外在监督的作用。最后的结论把作者的观点梳理得很清晰。作者自己是很有名的instistutionalism研究者，这本书写得也很透彻易懂（至少比起D.C.North是这样，斜眼）。
评分看过较久，有些内容记不清了。大体记得是从“公用地悲剧”和博弈论出发解读collective action的一本书，中间列举丰富例证证明信息互动、共享价值观、外在监督的作用。最后的结论把作者的观点梳理得很清晰。作者自己是很有名的instistutionalism研究者，这本书写得也很透彻易懂（至少比起D.C.North是这样，斜眼）。
评分谭老师退休，想起来奥斯特罗姆夫妇，想起来我开政治学系还留存什么遗产，想起来我始终不是学政治科学的料，谭老师及之后Wilson所带给我的那些丝微的兴趣，也许只是斯德哥尔摩。
评分制度主义还是最喜欢North啊。可能是因为小型公共社区合作在中国缺乏传统吧，但写的非常好，经典。
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