Rightful Resistance in Rural China pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Kevin J. O'Brien

出品人:

頁數:200

译者:

出版時間:2006-2-13

價格:USD 35.99

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780521678520

叢書系列:Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics

圖書標籤:

政治學
抗爭政治
社會學
海外中國研究
鄉村政治
社會運動
中國研究
中國政治
農村治理
社會抗爭
法治建設
基層民主
權利意識
政策執行
非暴力抗爭
製度創新
鄉土社會
公共參與

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具體描述

How can the poor and weak “work”a political system to their advantage?

Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O’Brien and

Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting

divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and

commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local

officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This “rightful resistance” has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O’Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention. Although the focus of their rich, ground-level analysis is contemporary China, the authors make a compelling argument that wherever a gap between rights promised and rights delivered exists, there is room for rightful resistance to emerge.

著者簡介

Kevin J. O’Brien is Bedford Professor of Political Science at the University

of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on popular p rotest and Chinese

politics in the reform era. He is the author of Reform without Liberalization:

China’s National People’s Congress and the Politics of Institutional Change and the coeditor of Engaging the Law in China: State, Society, and Possibilities for Justice. Currently, he is serving as the chair of the Center for Chinese Studies at UCBerkeley.

Lianjiang Li is an associate professor in the Department of Government and

International Studies at Hong Kong Baptist University. His research focuses

on village elections and collective action in rural China. He has published in

Asian Survey, China Information, China Journal, China Quarterly, Comparative

Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Journal of Contemporary China, and Modern China.

圖書目錄

Preface page xi
1 RIGHTFUL RESISTANCE 1
Rightful Resistance in Rural China 5
Comparative Perspectives 15
2 OPPORTUNITIES AND PERCEPTIONS 25
Understanding Opportunities 25
A Preview of the Argument 26
A Structural Opening 27
Crosscurrents: Obstacles to Mobilization 31
Perceptions of Opportunity 38
Conclusion 48
3 BOUNDARY-SPANNING CLAIMS 50
Unpacking the State 51
Pressing for Accountability 54
Payoffs 63
4 TACTICAL ESCALATION 67
Three Variants of Direct Action 69
How New? 76
HowWidespread? 77
Origins of Direct Tactics 79
Who Innovates? 88
Some Implications 91
5 OUTCOMES 95
Thinking about Consequences 95
An Interactive Approach to Outcomes 97
Consequences of Contention 99
Understanding Outcomes 112
A Note on Variation 114
6 IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA 116
Citizenship 116
Political Change 123
Interviewee List 131
Appendix A: Who Leads Rightful Resistance? 135
Appendix B: Sources 139
Survey Samplings 139
Written Materials and Interviews 140
Bibliography 143
Index 169
· · · · · · (收起)

讀後感

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Kevin O’Brien 和李连江2006年的这本书，虽然定位于contentious politics这个多少有点机械无聊的研究领域，但是说实话还真是一本不错的书，短短100页出头，其洞见却已经远远超出contentious politics的范畴了。根据我自己的研究兴趣和习惯思路，写写我的理解。啥是“Rightfu...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China，这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然，我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书，无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣，还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照，或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

用戶評價

评分☆☆☆☆☆

這樣用材料總會讓人讀起來有些不快，畢竟很不鮮活，不過批評似乎有些武斷瞭。那麼多關鍵的文獻，作研究的索引參考也很好。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

研究中國農村地區維權運動的經典之作。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書是一個很微妙很有意思的平衡。一方麵理論和框架完全是西式的，通過一道道理論關卡截取齣中國農村抗爭政治中可以為西方現成抗爭政治理論參照的部分；另一方麵由於中國閤作者和中國二手資料，又對中國農村基層政治生態有很好的細緻描述，平衡不錯。西方學者在看中國問題的時候，總會從自己的問題意識齣發去削足適履地從材料中攫取或重組齣對問題有意義的部分，變成可以同西方理論和案例相對比的材料。在這個過程中中國特性毫無疑問會被重塑或消減。一方麵，應該批評部分人的過度重塑和強行套用理論，強調中國自在的特殊性；但另一方麵也應該思考他們如何用理論建構和框架和有意義的問題去發現和塑造值得研究的對象，把新研究整閤到可以同原有文獻有效對話，以及反思自己高喊中國特殊性那麼多年到底是否有效形成瞭和西方的對話/對照。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

3.5 當下看來毫不新奇，內容也有些單薄，但畢竟是早年綜閤瞭西方社會運動理論加中國基層抗爭的奠基之作，還是有必要追溯一下的。全書抓住瞭幾個核心：中央與地方政府之間的結構空隙為民間力量提供瞭機會，在觀念上營造齣中央善地方惡，利用中央的口號、文件來反對地方官員的貪腐，傳達對閤法性訴求，動員其他利益相關方；普遍采用三種策略，公開普法、要求對話、直接抗爭，同時與更高級或平級的官員拉攏關係並站隊，這些策略通過多次抗爭、通訊工具、媒體報道得以傳播；從結果上來看有改善政策落實、培養法律/維權意識、影響社區發展，總體而言是一個動態的過程。可能此書唯一為後輩學者所學習的就是率先提齣瞭中國民眾使用掌權方的語言(rhetorics)來有效傳達個人權利訴求並約束政治腐敗吧。Chris

评分☆☆☆☆☆

兼具資料的豐富性和理論的深度，是研究中國政治和抗爭政治的必讀之書。