Rightful Resistance in Rural China pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

简体网页||繁体网页

☆☆☆☆☆

出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Kevin J. O'Brien

出品人:

页数:200

译者:

出版时间:2006-2-13

价格:USD 35.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780521678520

丛书系列:Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics

图书标签:

政治学
抗争政治
社会学
海外中国研究
乡村政治
社会运动
中国研究
中国政治
农村治理
社会抗争
法治建设
基层民主
权利意识
政策执行
非暴力抗争
制度创新
乡土社会
公共参与

下载链接在页面底部

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 复制链接

想要找书就要到小美书屋

book.quotespace.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

How can the poor and weak “work”a political system to their advantage?

Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O’Brien and

Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting

divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and

commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local

officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This “rightful resistance” has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O’Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention. Although the focus of their rich, ground-level analysis is contemporary China, the authors make a compelling argument that wherever a gap between rights promised and rights delivered exists, there is room for rightful resistance to emerge.

作者简介

Kevin J. O’Brien is Bedford Professor of Political Science at the University

of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on popular p rotest and Chinese

politics in the reform era. He is the author of Reform without Liberalization:

China’s National People’s Congress and the Politics of Institutional Change and the coeditor of Engaging the Law in China: State, Society, and Possibilities for Justice. Currently, he is serving as the chair of the Center for Chinese Studies at UCBerkeley.

Lianjiang Li is an associate professor in the Department of Government and

International Studies at Hong Kong Baptist University. His research focuses

on village elections and collective action in rural China. He has published in

Asian Survey, China Information, China Journal, China Quarterly, Comparative

Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Journal of Contemporary China, and Modern China.

目录信息

Preface page xi
1 RIGHTFUL RESISTANCE 1
Rightful Resistance in Rural China 5
Comparative Perspectives 15
2 OPPORTUNITIES AND PERCEPTIONS 25
Understanding Opportunities 25
A Preview of the Argument 26
A Structural Opening 27
Crosscurrents: Obstacles to Mobilization 31
Perceptions of Opportunity 38
Conclusion 48
3 BOUNDARY-SPANNING CLAIMS 50
Unpacking the State 51
Pressing for Accountability 54
Payoffs 63
4 TACTICAL ESCALATION 67
Three Variants of Direct Action 69
How New? 76
HowWidespread? 77
Origins of Direct Tactics 79
Who Innovates? 88
Some Implications 91
5 OUTCOMES 95
Thinking about Consequences 95
An Interactive Approach to Outcomes 97
Consequences of Contention 99
Understanding Outcomes 112
A Note on Variation 114
6 IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA 116
Citizenship 116
Political Change 123
Interviewee List 131
Appendix A: Who Leads Rightful Resistance? 135
Appendix B: Sources 139
Survey Samplings 139
Written Materials and Interviews 140
Bibliography 143
Index 169
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分☆☆☆☆☆

吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China，这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然，我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书，无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣，还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照，或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kevin O’Brien 和李连江2006年的这本书，虽然定位于contentious politics这个多少有点机械无聊的研究领域，但是说实话还真是一本不错的书，短短100页出头，其洞见却已经远远超出contentious politics的范畴了。根据我自己的研究兴趣和习惯思路，写写我的理解。啥是“Rightfu...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

用户评价

评分☆☆☆☆☆

刷完的

评分☆☆☆☆☆

第三次读完之后，觉得可以拿来当靶子了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

3.5 当下看来毫不新奇，内容也有些单薄，但毕竟是早年综合了西方社会运动理论加中国基层抗争的奠基之作，还是有必要追溯一下的。全书抓住了几个核心：中央与地方政府之间的结构空隙为民间力量提供了机会，在观念上营造出中央善地方恶，利用中央的口号、文件来反对地方官员的贪腐，传达对合法性诉求，动员其他利益相关方；普遍采用三种策略，公开普法、要求对话、直接抗争，同时与更高级或平级的官员拉拢关系并站队，这些策略通过多次抗争、通讯工具、媒体报道得以传播；从结果上来看有改善政策落实、培养法律/维权意识、影响社区发展，总体而言是一个动态的过程。可能此书唯一为后辈学者所学习的就是率先提出了中国民众使用掌权方的语言(rhetorics)来有效传达个人权利诉求并约束政治腐败吧。Chris

评分☆☆☆☆☆

从中央-地方的张力的角度来思考社会抗争问题。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

合法性抗争的来源在于opening或者一个gap，这个缝隙一方面指的是政府宣传的政策和实际做的之间的差异，更重要的是央地政府间委托代理关系所带来的政策实施差异。这给合法性抗争创造了“opportunity"，但是还要区分“机会”和“预期”，只要农民们预期中的中央政策确实和地方实际情况差异大，且预期政府确实信得过，机会才会转变成行动。地方政府要做的是，就是尽量把央地政策的这种差异模糊掉，从而削弱其合理性，而且中央也其实在对这些抗争的态度上非常暧昧。书中没有考虑到的一点是，中央在很大程度上是把管理社会稳定的权力下放给了地方，很多时候并不愿意插手地方的这些事情，有时候甚至在刻意忽略这些抗争。至于何时会介入，可以参考蔡永顺老师的研究。