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《人类理解论》是英国经验论哲学的代表作。洛克对真理的执着、以事实为据、对情感持疑以及他的忍耐力都在这部著作中表现得十分明显。在书中，洛克提出了第一性的质与第二性的质、简单观念与复杂观念的学说，论述了知识的本性、形成、等级和范围等问题。

约翰•洛克（1632－1704），英国哲学家。在知识论上，洛克与大卫•休谟、乔治•贝克莱三人被列为英国经验主义的代表人物，但他也在社会契约理论上做出了重要贡献。他认为人民拥有生命、自由和财产的自然权利，人民有推翻政府的权利。洛克的思想对于后代政治哲学的发展产生巨大影响，并且被广泛视为是启蒙时代最具影响力的思想家和自由主义者。

Chronology
The Epistle Dedicatory
The Epistle to the Reader
BOOK I: Of Innate Notions
Chapter
I　Introduction
II　No Innate Principles in the Mind
III　No Innate Practical Principles
IV　Other Considerations concerning Innate Principles, both Speculative and Practical
BOOK II: Of Ideas
Chapter
I　Of Ideas in General, and their Original
II　Of Simple Ideas
III　Of Ideas of One Sense
IV　Of Solidity
V　Of Simple Ideas of Divers Senses
VI　Of Simple Ideas of Reflection
VII　Of Simple Ideas of both Sensation and Reflection
VIII　Some further Considerations concerning our Simple Ideas
IX　Of Perception
X　Of Retention
XI　Of Discerning, and other Operations of the Mind
XII　Of Complex Ideas
XIII　Of Simple Modes; and first, of the Simple Modes of Space
XIV　Of Duration, and its Simple Modes
XV　Of Duration and Expansion, considered together
XVI　Of Number
XVII　Of Infinity
XVIII　Of other Simple Modes
XIX　Of the Modes of Thinking
XX　Of Modes of Pleasure and Pain
XXI　Of Power
XXII　Of Mixed Modes
XXIII　Of our Complex Ideas of Substances
XXIV　Of Collective Ideas of Substances
XXV　Of Relation
XXVI　Of Cause and Effect, and other Relations
XXVII　Of Identity and Diversity
XXVIII　Of Other Relations
XXIX　Of Clear and Obscure, Distinct and Confused Ideas
XXX　Of Real and Fantastical Ideas
XXXI　Of Adequate and Inadequate Ideas
XXXII　Of True and False Ideas
XXXIII　Of the Association of Ideas
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