Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
1 《尼各马可伦理学》这本书,我从年初零零散散的读到了现在(19年11月1日)。往往读的时候有感想,但都是憋着,想等到读完再一起写,但是总也没读完,等到最后读完了,却发现,以前的那些小感想早就已经散落掉了。 说来有趣,我读的第一本伦理学是斯宾诺莎的伦理学,那是在四...
評分 評分终于用半年多的时间细读了一遍,做一些简单的总结。 相比一年前扫的第一遍,这一遍的好处当然在于态度更加仔细、认真,摆脱了很多阐释的教条、动用自身的体验去发现文本里的问题,并且能够深入到细节之中进行讨论,和别人互相印证,发现了许多重要的问题;缺点则在于刚刚开始...
評分把王阳明的良知和亚里士多德的实践智慧联系起来进行比较并不是偶然和随意的,因为我们可以发现二者有着很多类似之处。 首先,致良知和实践智慧都是揭示“真理”的根本方式。 王阳明认为,真知即所以为行,不行不足谓之知。他提出的致良知就是达到真理(也即良知)的根本方式...
我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
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