Nicomachean Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.

出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:Aristotle

出品人:

页数:650

译者:H. Rackham

出版时间:1934-6-10

价格:USD 24.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780674990814

丛书系列:Loeb Classical Library: Greek Authors

图书标签:

Aristotle
伦理学
古希腊
philosophy
政治哲学
哲学
英文原版
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Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.

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“良好生活”作为一个伦理学概念来源于希腊语中的“eudaimonia”，这一词在英语中被译为happiness或者well-being，然而，无论哪种翻译方法，似乎都不能从字面本身对应eudaimonia的原义，因此本文暂且保留eudaimonia这个表示方法，以免满篇都是引号，或由翻译过来的词引起错误的...

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伦理学需要按照一定的方式来展开，因此展开的是意图和寓意，没有展开的是行为和艺术。她们不仅是随着时间和空间展开羽翼，这样她们就没有了据有意图的命。意图是随着伦理学的需要而发展的，因此意图变的模糊，因为时间久远，意图就没有清晰的逻辑结构。因此意图就成为了一定的...

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【按语：《尼各马可伦理学》被安置在亚里士多德的有关“潜能-实现（potentiality-actuality）”的目的论框架之中，这从该书第一句话就可见出，“所有事物都以善为目的”。在这个体系中，亚里士多德描述了一个理想的或完美的人的品质：勇敢、节制、慷慨、大方，甚至拥有一个伟大...

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这是我第一次看这么有深度的书，说实话没有完全明白里面的很多东西，但对我的影响应该算是非常大的。懂得了伦理学中基本的常识，明白了作为人应该具备的思想境界和力求达到的境界或者要追求的境界。整本书以德性作为贯穿始终的线索，论述了善对于一切事物的重要性，追求善、追...