Embracing Defeat

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出版者:W. W. Norton & Company
作者:John W. Dower
出品人:
页数:688
译者:
出版时间:2000-6-17
价格:USD 21.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780393320275
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 日本
  • 战后日本
  • Japan
  • 政治
  • John.W.Dower
  • the_Pulitzer_Prizes
  • History
  • 战争反思
  • 历史反思
  • 个人成长
  • 勇气
  • 失败
  • 重建
  • 人性
  • 自我救赎
  • 坚韧
  • 希望
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具体描述

Drawing on a vast range of Japanese sources and illustrated with dozens of astonishing documentary photographs, Embracing Defeat is the fullest and most important history of the more than six years of American occupation, which affected every level of Japanese society, often in ways neither side could anticipate. Dower, whom Stephen E. Ambrose has called "America's foremost historian of the Second World War in the Pacific," gives us the rich and turbulent interplay between West and East, the victor and the vanquished, in a way never before attempted, from top-level manipulations concerning the fate of Emperor Hirohito to the hopes and fears of men and women in every walk of life. Already regarded as the benchmark in its field, Embracing Defeat is a work of colossal scholarship and history of the very first order.

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, the 1999 National Book Award for Nonfiction, finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize and the Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize, Embracing Defeat is John W. Dower's brilliant examination of Japan in the immediate, shattering aftermath of World War II.

作者简介

John W. Dower is the Elting E. Morison Professor of History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for War Without Mercy.

目录信息

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Part I. VICTOR and VANQUISHED
1. SHATTERED LIVES
Euphemistic Surrender
Unconditional Surrender
Quantifying Defeat
Coming Home ... Perhaps
Displaced Persons
Despised Veterans
Stigmatized Victims
2. GIFTS FROM HEAVEN
"Revolution from Above"
Demilitarization and Democratization
Imposing Reform
Part II. TRANSCENDING DESPAIR
3. KYODATSU: EXHAUSTION AND DESPAIR
Hunger and the Bamboo-Shoot Existence
Enduring the Unendurable
Sociologies of Despair
Child's Play
Inflation and Economic Sabotage
4. CULTURES OF DEFEAT
Servicing the Conquerors
"Butterflies," "Onlys," and Subversive Women
Black-Market Entrepreneurship
"Kasutori Culture"
Decadence and Authenticity
"Married Life"
5. BRIDGES OF LANGUAGE
Mocking Defeat
Brightness, Apples, and English
The Familiarity of the New
Rushing into Print
Bestsellers and Posthumous Heroes
Heroines and Victims
Part III. REVOLUTIONS
6. NEOCOLONIAL REVOLUTION
Victors as Viceroys
Reevaluating the Monkey-Men
The Experts and the Obedient Herd
7. EMBRACING REVOLUTION
Embracing the Commander
Intellectuals and the Community of Remorse
Grass-Roots Engagements
Institutionalizing Reform
Democratizing Everyday Language
8. MAKING REVOLUTION
Lovable Communists and Radicalized Workers
"A Sea of Red Flags"
Unmaking the Revolution from Below
Part IV. DEMOCRACIES
9. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: DRIVING THE WEDGE
Psychological Warfare and the Son of Heaven
Purifying the Sovereign
The Letter, the Photograph, and the
Memorandum
10. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: DESCENDING PARTWAY FROM HEAVEN
Becoming Bystanders
Becoming Human
Cutting Smoke with Scissors
11. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: EVADING RESPONSIBILITY
Confronting Abdication
Imperial Tours and the Manifest Human
One Man's Shattered God
12. CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: GHQ WRITES A NEW NATIONAL CHARTER
Regendering a Hermaphroditic Creature
Conundrums for the Men of Meiji
Popular Initiatives for a New National
Charter
SCAP Takes Over
GHQ's "Constitutional Convention"
Thinking about Idealism and Cultural
Imperialism
13. CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: JAPANIZING THE AMERICAN DRAFT
"The Last Opportunity for the Conservative Group"
The Translation Marathon
Unveiling the Draft Constitution
Water Flows, the River Stays
"Japanizing" Democracy
Renouncing War ... Perhaps
Responding to a Fait Accompli
14. CENSORED DEMOCRACY: POLICING THE NEW TABOOS
The Phantom Bureaucracy
Impermissible Discourse
Purifying the Victors
Policing the Cinema
Curbing the Political Left
Part V. GUILTS
15. VICTOR'S JUSTICE, LOSER'S JUSTICE
Stern Justice
Showcase Justice: The Tokyo Tribunal
Tokyo and Nuremberg
Victor's Justice and Its Critics
Race, Power, and Powerlessness
Loser's Justice: Naming Names
16. WHAT DO YOU TELL THE DEAD WHEN YOU LOSE?
A Requiem for Departed Heroes
Irrationality, Science, and
"Responsibility for Defeat"
Buddhism as Repentance and Repentance as Nationalism
Responding to Atrocity
Remembering the Criminals, Forgetting
Their Crimes
Part VI. RECONSTRUCTIONS
17. ENGINEERING GROWTH
"Oh, Mistake!"
Visible (and Invisible) Hands
Planning a Cutting-Edge Economy
Unplanned Developments and Gifts from the Gods
Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams
Notes
Photo and illustration credits
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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Ramifications of the American Occupation in Japan The American occupation over Japan after the World War II followed Japan’s unconditional surrender in 1945. It was the first occupation of a post-war enemy territory that aimed to bring modern democracy in...  

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这是一部描写日本战后政治制度构造重建的一本好书,作者也因此获得普利策和费正清奖。作者阐述了日本战后政治制度的构造乃至经济模式,在很大程度上是日本战前体制和美国占领文化的结合。日本战后的政治清算不彻底,关键是由于占领军出于冷战政策或者政治占领稳定因素的考虑,...  

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这几年说到日本,中国人第一个想到的是什么? 钓鱼岛?靖国神社?南京大屠杀?还是八年抗战? 的确。这些年日本的右翼分子的作为让中国人又燃起了熊熊的仇日火焰,对于他们不承认历史的行为恨得咬牙切齿。我曾经也为着日本篡改历史教科书,强占钓鱼岛的时间愤愤不已,觉得日本...  

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这是我继《菊与刀》之后看的第二本有关与展现一个特殊历史时期的日本全貌的书籍。像《菊与刀》一样,这本《拥抱战败》也无愧于它所获得的诸多图书奖项。麻省理工学院教授约翰·W·道尔以大量的资料、准确的语言、深入的剖析、客观公正的视角评价了二战后的日本,为读者还原了一...  

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用户评价

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Chapter 12&13

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有意思的点很多,缺点是只关注日本缺乏世界,只关注当下缺乏来龙去脉,只关注名缺乏实

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在很多地方,作者用了前现代的权力关系隐喻去阐释事件,大概有误导人的嫌疑。而写到宪法第九条的来历时,作者将各说法中很关键的一个——“币原说”斥为是“老人常见的错误记忆”,两句话就带过,作者这种做法让人觉得不是很可靠。不过总体而言,读这本书还是挺有收获的。

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Chapter 12&13

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9-15章 关于天皇民主和东京审判的数个章节是全书菁华。对我来说不是那么好读,后面要补充一些法政的参考书然后再二刷。

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