Embracing Defeat

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出版者:W. W. Norton & Company
作者:John W. Dower
出品人:
页数:688
译者:
出版时间:2000-6-17
价格:USD 21.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780393320275
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 日本
  • 战后日本
  • Japan
  • 政治
  • John.W.Dower
  • the_Pulitzer_Prizes
  • History
  • 战争反思
  • 历史反思
  • 个人成长
  • 勇气
  • 失败
  • 重建
  • 人性
  • 自我救赎
  • 坚韧
  • 希望
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具体描述

Drawing on a vast range of Japanese sources and illustrated with dozens of astonishing documentary photographs, Embracing Defeat is the fullest and most important history of the more than six years of American occupation, which affected every level of Japanese society, often in ways neither side could anticipate. Dower, whom Stephen E. Ambrose has called "America's foremost historian of the Second World War in the Pacific," gives us the rich and turbulent interplay between West and East, the victor and the vanquished, in a way never before attempted, from top-level manipulations concerning the fate of Emperor Hirohito to the hopes and fears of men and women in every walk of life. Already regarded as the benchmark in its field, Embracing Defeat is a work of colossal scholarship and history of the very first order.

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, the 1999 National Book Award for Nonfiction, finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize and the Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize, Embracing Defeat is John W. Dower's brilliant examination of Japan in the immediate, shattering aftermath of World War II.

作者简介

John W. Dower is the Elting E. Morison Professor of History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for War Without Mercy.

目录信息

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Part I. VICTOR and VANQUISHED
1. SHATTERED LIVES
Euphemistic Surrender
Unconditional Surrender
Quantifying Defeat
Coming Home ... Perhaps
Displaced Persons
Despised Veterans
Stigmatized Victims
2. GIFTS FROM HEAVEN
"Revolution from Above"
Demilitarization and Democratization
Imposing Reform
Part II. TRANSCENDING DESPAIR
3. KYODATSU: EXHAUSTION AND DESPAIR
Hunger and the Bamboo-Shoot Existence
Enduring the Unendurable
Sociologies of Despair
Child's Play
Inflation and Economic Sabotage
4. CULTURES OF DEFEAT
Servicing the Conquerors
"Butterflies," "Onlys," and Subversive Women
Black-Market Entrepreneurship
"Kasutori Culture"
Decadence and Authenticity
"Married Life"
5. BRIDGES OF LANGUAGE
Mocking Defeat
Brightness, Apples, and English
The Familiarity of the New
Rushing into Print
Bestsellers and Posthumous Heroes
Heroines and Victims
Part III. REVOLUTIONS
6. NEOCOLONIAL REVOLUTION
Victors as Viceroys
Reevaluating the Monkey-Men
The Experts and the Obedient Herd
7. EMBRACING REVOLUTION
Embracing the Commander
Intellectuals and the Community of Remorse
Grass-Roots Engagements
Institutionalizing Reform
Democratizing Everyday Language
8. MAKING REVOLUTION
Lovable Communists and Radicalized Workers
"A Sea of Red Flags"
Unmaking the Revolution from Below
Part IV. DEMOCRACIES
9. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: DRIVING THE WEDGE
Psychological Warfare and the Son of Heaven
Purifying the Sovereign
The Letter, the Photograph, and the
Memorandum
10. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: DESCENDING PARTWAY FROM HEAVEN
Becoming Bystanders
Becoming Human
Cutting Smoke with Scissors
11. IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY: EVADING RESPONSIBILITY
Confronting Abdication
Imperial Tours and the Manifest Human
One Man's Shattered God
12. CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: GHQ WRITES A NEW NATIONAL CHARTER
Regendering a Hermaphroditic Creature
Conundrums for the Men of Meiji
Popular Initiatives for a New National
Charter
SCAP Takes Over
GHQ's "Constitutional Convention"
Thinking about Idealism and Cultural
Imperialism
13. CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: JAPANIZING THE AMERICAN DRAFT
"The Last Opportunity for the Conservative Group"
The Translation Marathon
Unveiling the Draft Constitution
Water Flows, the River Stays
"Japanizing" Democracy
Renouncing War ... Perhaps
Responding to a Fait Accompli
14. CENSORED DEMOCRACY: POLICING THE NEW TABOOS
The Phantom Bureaucracy
Impermissible Discourse
Purifying the Victors
Policing the Cinema
Curbing the Political Left
Part V. GUILTS
15. VICTOR'S JUSTICE, LOSER'S JUSTICE
Stern Justice
Showcase Justice: The Tokyo Tribunal
Tokyo and Nuremberg
Victor's Justice and Its Critics
Race, Power, and Powerlessness
Loser's Justice: Naming Names
16. WHAT DO YOU TELL THE DEAD WHEN YOU LOSE?
A Requiem for Departed Heroes
Irrationality, Science, and
"Responsibility for Defeat"
Buddhism as Repentance and Repentance as Nationalism
Responding to Atrocity
Remembering the Criminals, Forgetting
Their Crimes
Part VI. RECONSTRUCTIONS
17. ENGINEERING GROWTH
"Oh, Mistake!"
Visible (and Invisible) Hands
Planning a Cutting-Edge Economy
Unplanned Developments and Gifts from the Gods
Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams
Notes
Photo and illustration credits
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

日本历史上经历过三次大的社会变革,大化改新、明治维新和战后变革。前两次都是以主动学习外国、由本国经营主导完成的变革,而战后变革的过程,却是彻彻底底由美国人主导,经过战后6年的时间完成的变革。而这次变革意义之重大、影响之深远,一直持续至今。可以说战后日...  

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一衣带水的邻邦,承继了中华文化却又独立发展的日本历史,对于留学东京的我总是有这挥之不去的魅力。说起日本历史,每个中国人都想起日本侵华战争对我们造成的伤害,我们应当去铭记那段历史,同时也应该了解当时及被美军单独占领以后的日本是怎样的状态。这本书在很多方面给了...  

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拥抱战败,抱拥败战。 不是风雨独立路。不是摆脱占领者的征服,不是将占领者扫出岛国,而是心甘情愿幽闭在美国征服者近乎肉欲的拥抱中,反思,想象,期待,等待一个崭新明天。 不是经济腾飞路。举世瞩目的,乃是战败者的审判,日本社会文化的变质,天皇制的去留,民...  

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在书店里同时看见《拥抱战败》和《日本帝国的衰亡》,都是美国人写的,都贼厚,都拿过什么劳什子奖,著者都有日本女人,选哪本?或许是更信任三联,选了前者。 其实我心里想的,是郑浪平在《不朽的光荣》前言中所说的,中国虽然名义上是战胜国,但其实是“失去了领土、主权、统...  

用户评价

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DS889 .D69 1999 "the Japanese national character was pendulum-like, capable of swinging from one extreme to another."

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浪漫色彩有一些。 英语不好的人看不了

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对多种史料的收集始终是Dower书一大特色,读来耳目一新。但他没有给出战后日本人为何能广泛接受美国在政治、经济、意识形态方面的领导的根源。另外《金阁寺》中也有讨论战后对美心态的部分,很微妙。

评分

对多种史料的收集始终是Dower书一大特色,读来耳目一新。但他没有给出战后日本人为何能广泛接受美国在政治、经济、意识形态方面的领导的根源。另外《金阁寺》中也有讨论战后对美心态的部分,很微妙。

评分

浪漫色彩有一些。 英语不好的人看不了

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